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Machine Design: SHAFT DESIGN

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The rotating solid steel shaft is simply supported by bearings at points “B1” and “B2” and is driven by a motor. The shaft transmits a torque T to a gear (not shown) which meshes with the spur gear “G”, which has a pitch diameter D. The force F from the drive gear acts at a pressure angle of 20°. The shaft operates at a speed of Ω rpm. The minimum allowable distance between the shaft and the bearing is a. Using an appropriate factor of safety, design a shaft that has a minimum life of 5 years. The report should show the following: • Working drawings of the shaft • Assembly drawing of the shaft-gear-bearings system • Force analysis calculations • Stress analysis calculations • Failure analysis calculations (yield and fatigue) • Stress concentration • Deflection considerations (simulations • Key design • Bearing selection • Material selection for a) Shaft, and b) Key • Actual life of the shaft

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Machine design (ENGR200)









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Machine design (ENGR200)

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February 11, 2024
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Written in
2022/2023
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Machine Design Final Project
Mohamed Ghoraba 201900795
Contents
Calculations................................................................................................................................................. 2
Force Analysis.......................................................................................................................................... 2
Stress Analysis......................................................................................................................................... 4
Shoulder at C....................................................................................................................................... 4
Keyway at point D................................................................................................................................ 5
Grooving at Point D.............................................................................................................................. 5
Bearing Shoulder at E ........................................................................................................................... 6
Bearing groove..................................................................................................................................... 7
Parts Selection............................................................................................................................................. 7
Keyway at gear:....................................................................................................................................... 7
Bearing selection analysis ........................................................................................................................ 8
CAD Simulation............................................................................................................................................ 8
Lifetime Calculation..................................................................................................................................... 9
1 / 2

Calculations
Givens
T= 500
N.mD=20
cma =10
cmW=900
rpm
Where:
A: Center of the left bearing
B: Center of the shaft (Also center of the gear)
C: shoulder at the left of the gear
D: Groove at the right of the gear
E: shoulder at the left of the right bearing
Force Analysis
∑M=0
F*cos(20) * D/2 = T 🡺 F = 500
(0.1)∗cos⁡(20) =5320.89 N = 5.32 KN
FT = 5000 N = 5 KN
Fr = 1819.85 N = 1.8 KN
Reactions
In Y-Direction
Ray = Rby = Fr / 2 = 0.9 KNPowered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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