Psychology 101 Quiz 1 Questions And Answers 2024/2025

Psychology 101 Quiz 1 Questions And Answers 2024/2025 According to this school of thought, the whole of personal experience is different than the sum of its parts. a. structuralism b. behaviorism c. functionalism d. Gestalt theory - answerd. Gestalt theory Are researchers allowed to deceive participants in their studies? a. No, because an institutional review board would never approve of such methods in a proper study. b. No, deception of research participants is unethical according to the American Psychological Association's Code of Ethics. c. Yes, but the participants must be paid for their time and effort in a study where deception was used. d. Yes, but when the study is over the researcher has to reveal the study's real goals and explain why the deception was necessary. - answerd. Yes, but when the study is over the researcher has to reveal the study's real goals and explain why the deception was necessary. Beliefs, values, norms, rules, and customs that people learn from those who share a language or environment comprise. a. religion. b. society. c. ethics. d. culture. - answerd. culture. Charles Darwin and William James both understood the importance of a. environmental stimuli on behavior. b. the adaptive purpose of specific traits and characteristics. c. childhood and parenting on future behavior. d. the connection between physical and psychological problems. - answerb. the adaptive purpose of specific traits and characteristics. Dr. Grodner is conducting an experiment on age-related changes in memory. He is comparing how well retirees and high school students perform on a memory task. In order to conveniently schedule research participants, he has the older adults come to the lab during the day, since they are retired. The students come to the lab in the evening, after they are finished with school and other activities. What is the problematic confound in this study? a. It is unfair to compare older adults to younger adults, because older adults sometimes experience memory problems. b. Dr. Grodner has not operationally defined memory for the purposes of his study. c. If memory turns out to be something that varies by time of day, it is problematic that the older adults all do the study in the morning and the younger adults do the study at night. d. Older adults have a lot more memories than younger adults, which confound the study. - answerc. If memory turns out to be something that varies by time of day, it is problematic that the older adults all do the study in the morning and the younger adults do the study at night. Dr. Tucker incorporates principles from behaviorism into her therapy practice when she thinks it may be effective in helping her patients. Which of the following is an example of how Dr. Tucker might use her knowledge of behaviorism to help people with psychological problems? a. She uses new drugs that have been developed that operate on the behavior centers of the brain. b. She helps teach behavior modification techniques to patients with anxiety, so they can practice increase desired behaviors. c. She suggests that her patients with memory problems use computer games to practice memory-related tasks. d. She helps trauma victims improve their psychological health by discussing their childhood experiences in detail. - answerb. She helps teach behavior modification techniques to patients with anxiety, so they can practice increase desi