BIO 182 - Exam 1 Review Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024

BIO 182 - Exam 1 Review Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024 Mendel's principle of independent assortment corresponds to which part of meiosis? - answerrandom alignment of homologs on the metaphase plate during metaphase I Alleles - answerAlternate forms of a gene Males inherit X chromosome from what parent? - answerMother Men give X chromosome to what gender children? - answerGirls/daughters Law of Segregation - answerMendel's law that states that the pairs of homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis so that only one chromosome from each pair is present in each gamete Law of Dominance - answerrecessive alleles will always be masked by dominant alleles law of independent assortment - answerEach member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates independently of the members of other pairs so the results are random genes on different chromosomes are inherited - answerindependently Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium - answerThe condition describing a non-evolving population (one that is in genetic equilibrium). bottleneck effect - answergenetic drift. surviving organisms of disaster may not represent the entire original population, but may change alleles in the new population. founder effect - answerorganisms arriving in a new area to start a new population may not represent original population they came from because the initial sample is random. gene flow - answerMovement of alleles into or out of a population due to the migration of individuals to or from the population sexual selection - answerA form of natural selection in which individuals with certain inherited characteristics are more likely than other individuals to obtain mates. gene pool - answerall of the alleles in all the individuals that make up a population modern synthesis - answerDarwinian evolution + Mendelian genetics stabilizing selection - answerselection that favors average phe