MTTC Social Studies Exam questions and answers latest top score.

MTTC Social Studies Exam questions and answers latest top score. abolition - correct answer. the ending of legal slavery American Indian Movement (AIM) - correct answer. formed in 1968 to work for Native American rights Americanization movement - correct answer. education program designed to help immigrants assimilate to American culture anarchist - correct answer. a person who opposes all forms of government antebellum - correct answer. belonging to the period before the Civil War assimilation - correct answer. minority group's adaptation to the dominant culture atomic bomb - correct answer. bombs using a nuclear reaction to create widespread destruction; ended World War II Berlin airlift - correct answer. U.S. and Britain dropped supplies into West Berlin, blockaded by Soviets, 1948 Berlin Wall - correct answer. prevented citizens from moving between East and West Berlin, , Bessemer process - correct answer. cheap, efficient way to make steel, developed c. 1850 big stick diplomacy - correct answer. U.S. foreign policy of Pres. Theodore Roosevelt which used threats of military intervention to exert influence over other countries, especially in protecting U.S. interests in Latin America black codes - correct answer. laws, in Southern states after the Civil War, to limit rights of African Americans blacklist - correct answer. names of people barred from working in Hollywood because of alleged Communist connections Black Panthers - correct answer. militant political organization to combat police brutality and provide services in African-American ghettos, founded 1966 Black Power - correct answer. slogan revived by Stokely Carmichael in the 1960s to encourage black pride and leadership Bleeding Kansas - correct answer. description of the antebellum Kansas Territory, due to conflict over slavery bootlegger - correct answer. smuggler of illegal alcoholic beverages during Prohibition boycott - correct answer. refusal to have economic relations with a person or group buying on margin - correct answer. purchasing stocks or bonds on credit capitalism - correct answer. economic system in which private individuals and corporations control the means of production and earn profit on them cash crop - correct answer. one grown for sale rather than personal use Cold War - correct answer. period of tension between U.S. and USSR, colonization - correct answer. establishment of outlying settlements by a parent country Columbian Exchange - correct answer. movement of plants, animals, and disease between the Americas and Europe after Columbus's voyage communism - correct answer. political and economic philosophy of one party government and state ownership of property concentration camp - correct answer. prison camp operated by Nazi Germany in which Jews and other minorities were murdered or forced into slave labor confederation - correct answer. alliance of states or nations acting together for mutual benefit consumerism - correct answer. preoccupation with purchasing material goods containment - correct answer. blocking of a nation's attempt to spread its influence, especially attempts to spread communism after World War II counterculture - correct answer. American youth in the 1960s opposed to mainstream culture; based on peace, love, individual freedom D-Day - correct answer. Allied invasion of mainland Europe June 6, 1944 debt peonage - correct answer. workers bound in servitude until debts are paid de facto segregation - correct answer. racial separation based on custom rather than law deficit spending - correct answer. government spending that exceeds revenue de jure segregation - correct answer. racial separation based on law demographic - correct answer. having to do with population depression - correct answer. very severe and prolonged contraction of economic activity dollar diplomacy - correct answer. U.S. foreign policy of using the nation's economic power to exert influence over other countries; use first associated with Pres. Taft domino theory - correct answer. belief that if one country falls to communism its neighbors will double standard - correct answer. granting greater sexual freedom to men than to women dove - correct answer. opponent of U.S. participation in Vietnam War draft - correct answer. legally required military service Dust Bowl - correct answer. areas of Colorado, New Mexico, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas hard-hit by drought and dust storms, 1930s electoral college - correct answer. group selected by states to elect president and vice-president; number of electors equals Congressional representation of each state emancipation - correct answer. freeing of slaves Enlightenment - correct answer. 18th-century intellectual movement that emphasized the use of reason and the scientific method as means of obtaining knowledge environmentalist - correct answer. a person who works to protect the environment executive branch - correct answer. administers and enforces laws fascism - correct answer. political philosophy that advocates centralized dictatorial nationalistic government Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation - correct answer. created in 1933 to insure bank deposits against loss Federalist—supporter of the Constitution and strong national government free enterprise - correct answer. economic system based on private property, free markets, and individuals making most economic decisions fundamentalism - correct answer. Protestant religious movement based on belief in literal truth of the Bible genocide - correct answer. deliberate and systematic extermination of a particular ethnic, national, or religious group Gentlemen's Agreement - correct answer. Japanese government agreed to limit emigration to the U.S., GI Bill of Rights - correct answer. 1944 law that gave financial and education benefits to World War II veterans gold standard - correct answer. monetary system in which a country's currency is valued at a fixed sum of gold grandfather clause - correct answer. exempted Southern whites from the strict requirements applied to African-American voters Grange - correct answer. organization of farmers to combat power of railroads, late 19th century Great Awakening - correct answer. revival of religious feeling in the American colonies during the 1730s and 1750s Great Depression - correct answer. period lasting from in which the U.S. economy was in severe decline and millions of Americans were unemployed