AANP Certification Exam 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2023

AANP Certification Exam 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS LATEST UPDATE 2023 diverticulum can be an infection of - ANSWER both gram - and + bacteria Which diuretic should be used for osteoporosis? - ANSWER Thiazide diuretics: slows the kidneys excretion of calcium and increases reabsorption Lachman maneuver - ANSWER knee instability tear of ACL Infections of labia and vagina - ANSWER bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, and trichomoniasis Chlamydia affects - ANSWER cervix, endometrial lining, fallopian tubes, pelvic cavity Acute abdomen symptoms - ANSWER involuntary guarding, rebound tenderness, board-like abdomen, +obturator and psoas sign Care of preecplampsia - ANSWER bed rest, weight and blood pressure monitoring Preeclampsia labs - ANSWER urine protein, serum protein, creatinine, platelet count Preeclampsia symptoms - ANSWER hypertension, proteinuria, edema (weight gain) Preeclampsia complications - ANSWER placental abruption, coagulopathy (DIC), renal failure, uteroplacental insufficiency, liver failure, hypertensive encephalopathy, retinal detachment, pulmonary edema, seizure, death community acquired pneumonia Most common bacteria least common bacteria Population treatment - ANSWER mycolpasma pneumoniae (atypical) h. influenza, strep pneumoniae atypical: psuedomonas aeruginosa college student, school children, military macrolides: azithromycin, clarithromycin Mantoux test - ANSWER Positive: 5mm Positive for recent immigrants: 10mm Murphy's sign - ANSWER biliary disorders deep inspiration by patient and deep palpation RUQ below costovertebral angle placenta previa - ANSWER implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus painless bright red blood in the second or third trimester Order abdominal US Hashimoto's is most common in which population - ANSWER middle age to older women Hypertension Retinopathy - ANSWER AV nicking and copper or silver wire arterioles flame-shaped hemorrhages threatened abortion - ANSWER vaginal bleeding and cramping, soft uterus, cervix closed bacterial vaginosis - ANSWER fishy odor, milky white or dull gray discharge pH > 4.5 > 20% clue cells KOH whiff test squamous cells dotted with lots of bacteria that obscure borders - ANSWER clue cells Lichen sclerosis - ANSWER skin disease, white spots appear over time, most common genital and rectal most common in older woman itching, discomfort, bleeding order biopsy AV valves - ANSWER mitral and tricuspid semilunar valves - ANSWER pulmonary and aortic S1 - ANSWER systole closure of AV valves mitral regurgitation aortic stenosis S2 - ANSWER diastole closure of semilunar valves mitral stenosis aortic regurgitation S3 - ANSWER normal variant in children, healthy young adults, and athletes heart failure early diastole S4 - ANSWER left ventricle hypertrophy late diastole Tanner Stages Males: II - ANSWER no changes to penis, testes enlarge Pubic hair is sparse and straight Tanner Stages Males: III - ANSWER penis lengthens hair darker and starts to curl Tanner Stages Males: IV