ABO Exam Practice Questions And Correct Answers, With Complete Verified Solution. 100% 2024

ABO Exam Practice Questions And Correct Answers, With Complete Verified Solution. 100% 2024 The part of the lensometer which is capable of measuring the amount of prism is the: A. reticle B. axis wheel C. spotting device D. power drum A. reticle Which of the following is a lensometer not capable of measuring? A. sphere power B. cylinder power C. base curve D. position of optical center C. base curve You have been asked to neutralize a lens. After placing it in the lensometer, you observe that the three closely space parallel lines come into sharp focus when the power drum reads -2.50 D and the axis wheel is set at 180 degrees. In order to bring the three widely spaced lines into focus, the power drum must be moved to read -3.00 D. These readings would indicate which of the following prescriptions? A. -2.50 -3.00 x 180 B. -2.50 -0.50 x 90 C. -2.50 -0.50 x 180 D. -2.50 -3.00 x 90 C. -2.50 -0.50 x 180 According to FDA requirements, glass lenses which have been rendered impact-resistant, must be tested by which of the following methods? A. polariscope B. drop ball C. caliper D. distometer B. drop ball In verifying a prescription lens on a lensometer, the axis wheel is set at the prescribed axis (in this case a 180 degrees) but the target appears as per the diagram below. This would indicate that the mounted lens _______. A. contains vertical prism B. has not been heat treated C. is off axis D. has been transposed C. is off axis This diagram illustrates a lens with _____. A. base up prism B. base down prism C. base in prism D. base out prism A. base up prism Before positioning a lens in a lensometer, it is almost always necessary to: A. rotate the axis wheel B. rotate the power drum C. clean the lens table D. focus the eye piece D. focus the eye piece The lensometer reticle is divided into quadrants for the purpose of: A. indicating the direction of the prism base B. determining the cylinder axis C. verifying the power in diopters D. none of the above A. indicating the direction of the prism base FMLA refers to: A. Family Medical Leave Act B. Federally Mandated Lens Act C. Federal Manufacturers Lens Association D. Frame Manufacturer Labeling Act A. Family Medical Leave Act A patient enters your dispensary complaining of severe eye pain. What is your first course of action? A. check base curves and positioning of optical centers B. perform follow-up keratometer readings C. immediately refer to their eye doctor D. re-align fit of adjustable nose pads C. immediately refer to the eye doctor The _______ is a non-governmental agency with functions to establish standards for a wide variety of industrial and commercial interest. A. American National Standard Institute (ANSI) B. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) C. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) D. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) A. American National Standard Institute (ANSI) According to ANSI standards, a lens containing 0.25 diopters of cylinder must be within _______ of the specified axis. A. +- 2.0° B. +- 3.0° C. +- 5.0° D. +- 7.0° D. +- 7.0° A lens containing over 1.50 diopters of cylinder must be within ______ of the specified axis. A. +- 2.0° B. +- 3.0° C. +- 5.0° D. +- 7.0° A. +- 2.0° According to ANSI standards, the base curve received must be within ______ of that specified. A. +-0.25 D B. +-0.50 D C. +-0.75 D D. +-1.00 D C. +-0.75 D Your patient insists that his visual acuity is sharper through his old glasses than the new ones just delivered. What is the first thing you do? A. immediately refer him to the prescribing practitioner B. remake the lenses C. re-verify the prescription for accuracy to include power, base curve, optical center placement, segment height, vertex distance, proper frame fit D. instruct the patient to wear the new glasses for about two weeks in order to "get used to them" C. re-verify the prescription for accuracy to include power, base curve, optical center placement, segment height, vertex distance, proper frame fit Open communication with the consumer's refractionist may reveal that: 1. new glasses cannot be expected to provide 20/20 vision 2. new glasses are expected to improve visual acuity 3. visual acuity is not a consideration A. 1 B. 2 C. 1 & 2 D. 1 , 2 & 3 C. 1 & 2 The ______ is an agency of the US government which enforces federal laws against unfair trade practices. A. American National Standards Institute B. Occupational Safety and Health Administration C. Food and Drug Administration D. Federal Trade Commission D. FTC A pair of spherical lenses were ordered on a +6.00 diopter base curve. When measured during final inspection, which of the following are acceptable according to ANSI Standards? A. +5.75 B. +6.25 C. +6.75 D. all of the above D. all of the above The ______ is the principal consumer protection agency of the federal government. A. Food and Drug Administration B. American National Standards Institute C. Federal Trade Commission D. American Society for Testing and Materials A. Food and Drug Administration The strength and durability of spectacle lenses should be described to the consumer in terms of being? A. shatterproof B. impact resistant C. unbreakable D. all of the above B. impact resistant During final inspection of a pair of +16.00 diopter aspheric cataract spectacle lenses, it is found that the actual power of the lenses do not exactly meet specifications. Which of the following would be acceptable according to ANSI Standards Z80.1-2015 A. +16.25 B. +16.12 C. +15.87 D. all of the above D. all of the above Which of the following categories of lenses are exempt from the "drop ball" test? A. Iseikonic lensee B. Prism Segment Multifocals C. Myodiscs D. all of the above D. all of the above What is measured by the focimeter? A. sphere power B. cylinder power C. prism power and direction D. all of the above D. all of the above When neutralizing a pair of eyeglasses, you have noticed that one of the lenses have prism. The reticle on the left lens focuses and Quadrant 4 instead of at the center of the reticle. What type of prism is indicated? A. down or in B. up or out C. up or in D. down or out D. down or out What is the correct action if a patient has prescribed prism on one lens only ? A. write the order as on the prescription B. automatically split the prism C. check with the prescriber before splitting prism D. ignore this notation unless multifocals are needed C. check with the prescriber before splitting prism Which information is not usually included on a laboratory order form? A. patient PD B. lens style C. photochromic information D. patient address D. patient address What should an optician do prior to taking the patient measurements? A. talk with patient about lifestyle changes B. adjust the frame to the patient's face C. determine the best color for a patient's eyewear D. call the lab for specifics needed B. adjust the frame to the patient's face Good service at dispensary would include? A. adjusting the frame for patient comfort B. demonstrating care of the eyeglasses C. inviting the patient to return for adjustments D. any of the above is a way to provide quality customer service D. any of the above is a way to provide quality customer service When will Medicare reimburse for an ophthalmic frame ? A. Medicare does not pay for frame B. Medicare will always pay for frame C. only following cataract surgery D. only if the patient is in a PPO C. only following cataract surgery Who is protected by the ADA? A. employees B. patients C. suppliers D. both employees and patients D. both employees and patients What does PHI stand for ? A. Private Health Insurance B. Patient Health Information C. Protected Health Information D. none of the above C. Protected Health Information How long must a Medicare managed care facility retain records? A. 3 years B. 10 years C. 5 years D. 6 years B. 10 years The extra-ocular muscles are inserted into the sclera and serve to rotate the eye in all possible directions. There are___________ of these muscles in each eye. six The fibrous tunic is comprised of the: Sclera, cornea, & limbus Fusion occurs: in the brain The aqueous fluid is continually being produced by: the ciliary body The ability of the eye to bring objects of varying distances to focus on the retina is known as: accommodation