Ryanair security Exam 2023/2024 Questions and Answers

Ryanair security Exam 2023/2024 Questions and Answers Why do we need aviation security? To protect passengers, crew, aircraft, facilities against acts of unlawful interference. What is the objective of security training? To ensure crew gain competencies relevant to their security duties, so they can efficiently help passengers, crew, aircraft and facilities against acts of unlawful interference. What is IED? Improvised Explosive Device What is hijacking? An operation where the terrorist seize control of some type of vehicle Current threats? - Cyber attacks - Insider threats - Ranged weapons - IED - Airport attacks - Drones - Flight simulators - Lasers What difference did 21/12/1998 Lockerbie make? 100% HBS (hold baggage screening) What difference did 09/11/2001 WTC make? Locked F/D door What difference did 22/12/2001 "Shoe Bomber" make? Shoe scanners What difference did 24/08/2006 Liquid explosives plot make? Restrictions on liquids Robust security culture is based on: - Effective security procedures - Strong reporting culture - Vigilance among stuff - Good quality of security training - Feeling of ownership among all employees Different forms of insider threats: - Sharing of sensitive procedures - Attacks on information systems - Smuggling goods - Passing restricted sensitive information What is radicalisation? - A phased process in which an individual or a group embraces a radical ideology that can lead to an increased willingness to use violence for political goals. - Employees may be radicalised before or after joining company. Warning signs of radicalisation: - Isolation from work colleagues - Becoming secretive - Sudden changes in mood How can we deal with insider threat and radicalisation? - Report any suspicious behaviours - Direct-supervisors should be informed - Follow company's procedures whilst remaining vigilant Legal framework for Aviation Security: 1. ICAO - Annex 17 and International conventions 2. ECAC - DOC 30 Part II 3. EU 4. STATE NCASP What is the purpose of ICAO and ECAC? - Inform states about current standards and recommended practises for aviation security. - These standards are implemented into national legislation by vast majority of countries. The EU-Regulations: - EC 300/2008 - EU 2015/1998 (as amended) - EU 2015/8005 (as amended) What is the purpose of National Civil Aviation Security Programme (NCASP)? - Define responsibilities for implementation of security rules. - Describe Irish security policy and procedures. - Is in line with ICAO and ECAC and relevant EU-legislation What is the purpose of Department of Transport (DOT)? - Ensuring that aviation practises and that procedures comply with best international standards. - Drawing up, applying and maintaining the NCASP and security policy. What is the purpose of National Civil Aviation Security Committee (NCASC)? - Advises government and industry on policy. - Review effectiveness of security measures. - Ryanair is a full member of the NCASC What are the the responsibilities for IAA? - Inspections and audits of airports, air carriers, cargo and companies. - Monitoring compliance of security programmes, training materials and management of instructors. What is the purpose of IAA inspectors? - Conduct regular audits, inspections and tests - Carry proof of identity - Provide reports to the Ryanair security officer - Provide reports to the EU-commission What are the responsibilities for the Airport Security Officer? - Ensure security policy is implemented at the airport - Maintains the security programme - Communicates with appropriate authority - Reports to the airport manager