Social Cognition: Cognitive neuroscience Exam with complete solutions

Social Cognition: Cognitive neuroscience Exam with complete solutions In a teasing experiment, people with orbitofrontal injuries and control participants were asked to make up nicknames for an experimenter whom they did not know well. What were the results? - answerSelect one: a. The control participants chose flattering nicknames, whereas the people with orbitofrontal injuries chose unflattering ones. CorrectCorrect b. The people with orbitofrontal injuries chose flattering nicknames, whereas the control participants chose unflattering ones. c. The control participants refused to perform the task, finding the idea socially inappropriate. d. The people with orbitofrontal injuries refused to perform the task, finding the idea socially inappropriate. Neuroeconomic functional MRI studies have suggested that rational decision making is associated with the ________, and emotion-driven decision making is associated with the ________. - answerSelect one: a. orbitofrontal cortex ; cingulate b. orbitofrontal cortex ; amygdala CorrectCorrect c. dorsolateral prefrontal cortex ; cingulate d. dorsolateral prefrontal cortex ; amygdala To engage in joint attention, a child will pay attention to - answerSelect one: a. the direction of your eye gaze. CorrectCorrect b. the content of your speech. c. your hand gestures. d. your body language. People with retrograde and anterograde amnesia are ________ to maintain a sense of self because our judgments about self-characteristics are ________ recall of specific past behaviors. - answerSelect one: a. able ; dependent on b. able ; not linked to CorrectCorrect c. not able ; dependent on d. not able ; not linked to Studies using fMRI have found that neural activity in the medial prefrontal cortex ________ when people make self-referential judgments compared to other judgments, suggesting that when we are "at rest" we are engaging in a number of self-referential processes. - answerSelect one: a. increases more b. increases less c. decreases more d. decreases less CorrectC Information processed in relation to the self is better remembered than that which is processed in relation to others. - answerSelect one: True Correct False False-belief tasks require participants to direct their attention away from invalid information to answer questions about another person's mental states. - answerSelect one: True Correct False In a social f