SOC 100 Exam 2 Purdue Questions and Answers 100% Pass

SOC 100 Exam 2 Purdue Questions and Answers 100% Pass deviant behavior nonconformity to/violation of a set of cultural norms informal deviance minor transgressions of norms formal deviance crime; violation of norms that have been codified into law (not all crime is deviant) ______________ can determine what is or is not considered deviant. social status Biological/psychological perspective on deviance Caesar Lombroso observed physical traits of criminals, but non criminals may have same features Functionalist perspective on deviance Durkheim said deviance is inevitable & performs useful functions: 1. brings people together (group solidarity) and 2. force innovation & change collective conscience part of functionalist pov on deviance; common set of norms & beliefs about how the world works; binds people together, encourages conformity, defines what is considered deviant and how it is punished anomie pertaining to deviance sense of aimlessness when norms no longer strongly guide individual behavior and social life is no longer predictable Strain Theory of deviance (Functionalist) Merton; anomie and deviance are built into the structure of modern society bc norms do not match social structure; says that anomie and deviance occur when a society doesn't give all its members equal means to achieve socially acceptable goals when do you feel strain theory when you're unable to achieve cultural goals through culturally approved means Differential Association theory of deviance (Symbolic interactionism) says deviant behavior is learned through a socialization process that occurs from associating with others who engage in crime Social Disorganization theory of deviance (Symbolic interactionism) says deviance is caused by broad social factors, particularly disorganization of the social environment; aka "broken windows" theory; any sign of social disorder leads to more disorder; zimbardo exp which theory is known as broken windows social disorganization theory of deviance Labeling theory of deviance (Symbolic Interactionism) explains how people define deviance and the role of power in defining it; says that deviance and conformity result not so much from what people do as from how other people define their actions; behavior may be tailored to fit label and see label as true primary