Exam 2: NSG223/ NSG 223 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Med Surg 2 Exam| Guide Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Graded A- Herzing

Exam 2: NSG223/ NSG 223 (New 2024/ 2025 Update) Med Surg 2 Exam| Guide Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Graded A- Herzing QUESTION Cirrhosis Patho Nutritional deficiency with reduced protein intake Excessive alcohol Normal tissue is replaced with fibrosis scared tissue QUESTION Cirrhosis Clinical Manifestations Compensated Answer: Abdominal pain Ankle edema Firm, enlarged liver Flatulent dyspepsia Intermittent mild fever Palmar erythema (reddened palms) Splenomegaly Unexplained epistaxis Vague morning indigestion Vascular spiders QUESTION Cirrhosis Clinical Manifestations Decompensated Answer: Ascites Clubbing of fingers Continuous mild fever Epistaxis Gonadal atrophy Hypotension Jaundice Muscle wasting Purpura (due to decreased platelet count) Sparse body hair Spontaneous bruising Weakness Weight loss White nails QUESTION Treatment Cirrhosis Answer: Rest Weight and I&O Oxygen therapy Mild exercise H2 Antacids Potassium Sparing Diuretics Supplements Angiotensin Statins QUESTION Pre Intra and Post Renal Answer: Pre: Before kidney, cardiac Intra:In kidney, nephrotoxic drugsPost:Blockage after kidney QUESTION Acute Renal Failure R Answer: Risk: Increased serum creatine 1.5 times baseline or GFR decrease of more than 25%. Urinary Output of 0.5mL/kg/hr for 6 hours QUESTION Acute Renal Failure I Answer: Injury: Increased serum creatine 2 times baseline or GFR decrease more than 50%. Urinary Output of 0.5mL/kg/hr for 12 hours QUESTION Acute Renal Failure F Failure: Increased serum creatine 3 times baseline or GFR decrease over 75% or serum creatine of greater than 354 mmol/L with acute rise of atle