NRNP final exam 2023/2024 update Professional role responsibilities - answer-Confidentiality, HIPAA, HITECH, telegraphy, informed consent, ethics

NRNP final exam 2023/2024 update Professional role responsibilities - answer-Confidentiality, HIPAA, HITECH, telegraphy, informed consent, ethics intellectual disability age of onset - answer-infancy usually evident at birth ADHD age of onset - answer-early childhood by age 12 schizophrenia age of onset - answer-18-25 for men 25-35 for women major depression age of onset - answer-late adolescence to young adulthood dementia age of onset - answer-most common after age 65 2 types of normal drives - answer-sexual drives (libido) aggressive drives psychosexual stages of development - answer-show age related behaviors commonly used for discharging drives and obtaining gratification normally different actions or behaviors are used at different ages to discharge tension from drives and seek gratification oral stage - answer-Freud's first stage of psychosexual development during which pleasure is centered in the mouth 0-18 months sucking chewing feeding and crying psychiatric disorder linked to failure of oral stage - answer-schizophrenia substance abuse paranoia anal stage - answer-Freud's second stage of psychosexual development where the primary sexual focus is on the elimination or holding onto feces. The stage is often thought of as representing a child's ability to control his or her own world. 18 months- 3 years sphincter control, activities of expulsion and retension psychiatric disorder linked to failure of anal stage - answer-depressive disorders phallic stage - answer-Freud's third stage of psychosexual development pleasure is gained from selfstimulation of the sexual organs 3-6 years exhibitionism, masturbation with focus on Oedipal conflict, castration anxiety, and female fear of lost maternal love psychiatric disorder linked to phallic stage - answer-sexual identity disorders latency stage - answer-Freud's fourth stage of psychosexual development when the sex drive goes underground 6 years-puberty peer relationships, learning, motor skills development, socialization psychiatric disorders linked to latency phase - answer-inability to form social relationships genital stage - answer-Freud's stage of psychosexual development when adult sexuality is prominent puberty forward integration and synthesis of behaviors from early stages, primary genital based sexuality psychiatric disorders linked to failure of the genital stage - answer-sexual perversion disorders 3 primary psychic structures - answer-the id the ego the superego the ID - answer-contains primary drives or instances, urges (hunger, sex, or aggression), or fantasies drives are largely unconscious, sexual, or aggressive in content, and infantile in nature operates on the pleasure principle; seeks immediate satisfaction present at birth and motivated early infantile actions. the Ego - answer-contains concept of external reality rational mind; responsible for logical and abstract thinking functions in adaptation mediates between demands of drivesand environmental realities operates on reality principle begins to develop at birth as infant struggles to deal with environmen