CSTR EXAM LATEST 2024 REAL EXAM. 180 ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED EXAM A+ SCORE)

CSTR EXAM LATEST 2024 REAL EXAM. 180 ACCURATE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED EXAM A+ SCORE) What are types of graphic presentation? - CORRECT ANSWER- Bar graphs, pie charts, line graphs, control charts, dashboards, spreadsheets, scatter grams, pareto chart, radar chart, tree chart sequential order to show a trend over time. What does a control chart show? - CORRECT ANSWER- Used to observe performance by studying variation over time and monitors if a process is within control or out of control limits using upper and lower control lines calculated using standard deviation or sigma values with the center line representing the overall average. critical data, usually at a higher level, to be easily understood at a glance. What do spreadsheets show? - CORRECT ANSWER- A collection of data in columns and document.12 What does a pareto chart show? - CORRECT ANSWER- A chart showing data from most to least frequently occurring information from left to right. These are used to clearly identify higher valued items (e.g., The highest frequency or priority for resolution). shows the relationship between multiple variables with one or more axis. How would you present volume? - CORRECT ANSWER- Visualized by a bar chart (similar to a histogram) showing different heights depicting variance from comparative items or periods of time. How would you present a trend? - CORRECT ANSWER- A trend is a series of consecutive information/data that is all moving upward or downward as time progresses. A trend line can be overlaid onto the chart information/ data for the reader to more easily visualize if there is a trend over time. What is the process of PIPS? - CORRECT ANSWER- recognition, assessment, and correction Who originated the National Trauma Data Bank? - CORRECT ANSWER- ACS What is the Joint Commission? - CORRECT ANSWER- It is a national organization that provides standards so that hospitals may obtain accreditation for licensure and gain the right to receive payment from Medicaid and Medicare. Physicians, the American Hospital Association, the American Medical What is benchmarking? - CORRECT ANSWER- A benchmark is a standard by which something can be measured or judged, comparing like data over time with different organizations, providers, or with a recommended or desired outcome/standard. What are filters? - CORRECT ANSWER- Filters are tools that can be used to gather data into specifically defined groups, or a single item. Filters are used to easily define, view, or calculate subgroups within a larger population How do you calculate an ICU day? - CORRECT ANSWER- ICU Day = a count of any day, or partial day, that the patient was in an ICU. For example: if the patient was admitted at 11pm on one day, and discharged at 10 am the next day, this will equal 2 (two) ICU days, since the stay included 2 (two) 24 hour days. What are the 4 steps in PI and loop closure? - CORRECT ANSWER- Identification of Issues residence, nationality, etc. What does sampling look at? - CORRECT ANSWER- The process of taking a small portion of a larger set of data to study in order to obtain a picture of the probable larger total population. repeating similar event that is identified within a defined set of reference. Define ratio - CORRECT ANSWER- One value as compared to another, i.e., frequency of occurrence as in one in 240, e.g., 1:240. Define mode - CORRECT ANSWER- The median is the integer holding the middle position in The median when arranged : 9 8 7 6 5 5 5 3 2 Name the anatomy of the neck - CORRECT ANSWER- Cervical vertebrae x 7, trachea, Name the bones of the face - CORRECT ANSWER- 14 stationary bones and a lower jaw bone. Inferior nasal conchae x 2, lacrimal bones x 2, mandible, maxilla x 2, nasal bones and septum, palatine bones x 2, vomer, zygomatic bones x 2, eye, ear. Name the anatomy of the abdomen - CORRECT ANSWER- Liver, spleen, colon, rectum, small bowel, pancreas, kidneys, pelvis, uterus, bladder, stomach, gallbladder, retroperitoneum, abdominal aorta and other vessels. sacrum—5 (fused), coccyx (tailbone)—2, 3, or 4. , transverse process, pedicle, foramen, lamina, superior and inferior articular Hand: Carpal bones x 8 (scaphoid, locate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate), metacarpals x 5, and phalanges (proximal x 5, middle x 5, distal x 5). Joints: Acromioclavicular, carpal bones (wrist), elbow, sternoclavicular, glenohumeral, metacarpophalangeal, interphalangeal. Name the anatomy of the lower extremities - CORRECT ANSWER- Pelvic girdle Pelvis: Ilium, iliac crest, acetabulum, ischium, pubis, sacrum and sacroiliac joints. Legs: femur, patella (knee cap), tibia, fibula. Joints: Hip, knee, and ankle. Ankle Bones: Lateral malleolus, medial malleolus Foot: Tarsal bones (7), calcaneus (heel bone), talus, cuboid, navicular, first, second and third cuneiform), metatarsals, phalanges Name the bones of the skull - CORRECT ANSWER- Parietal x 2, Frontal, Sphenoid, ethmoid, Occipital, temporal x 2 What injury would cause Racoon eyes? - CORRECT ANSWER- Basal skull fx, Frontal fx Fossa - CSF leak, Posterior - battle signs Anoxic brain injury Intraparenchymal - Focal meaning in one place. What symptoms should you look for in head injuries? - CORRECT ANSWER- Confusion, combative, altered cons, obtunded, posturing Define decoritate - CORRECT ANSWER- Posturing arms folded into chest Define decerebrate - CORRECT ANSWER- Posturing with limbs extended Patient" CORRECT ANSWER- 1. Hospital admission; 2. Patient transfer via emergency medical services transport from one hospital to another hospital; or, 3. Death resulting from the traumatic injury What is the trauma registry log? - CORRECT ANSWER- The Registry Log contains a listing of each change, or update to the Registry software. It is to include the specific changes, software upgrades, and any changes that are made to the user defined fields, additions and deletions, along with the date of each event. What is data presentation format? - CORRECT ANSWER- The way that the viewer wishes to view the result of the data compiled. The format identifies how the data is to be What are types of presentation formats? - CORRECT ANSWER- Tables and graphics Name the layers of the skin - CORRECT ANSWER- epidermis, dermis, hypodermis What is a FAST used to determine? - CORRECT ANSWER- Focused Assessment with intraperitoneal or pericardial free fluid. What are CT scans used to determine? - CORRECT ANSWER- Best diagnostic tool for hemodynamically stable patients. CT Scans are used to identify free air, free fluid, identify solid organ injuries and bone/cervical abnormalities not visible on a plain film.7 Define toxicology - CORRECT ANSWER- Toxicology can involve either a blood or urine sample. Toxicology labs tests look for levels of alcohol (BAC) or drugs that may have been used. Define chemistry - CORRECT ANSWER- Chemistry labs typically include electrolyte levels Some of the tests included in a chemistry are: sodium, potassium chloride, calcium, creatinine (blood), glucose(blood sugar), magnesium, phosphorus, etc. the patient blood volumes in relation to the normal values What do blood gases measure? - CORRECT ANSWER- Arterial blood gases measure the amount of oxygen, carbon dioxide, sodium bicarbonate, base excess, etc., in the arterial blood Blood loss 20% - CORRECT ANSWER- 220 lb wt. = 1500 ml. Who developed the Abbreviated Injury Scale? - CORRECT ANSWER- AAAM What is the format of an AIS code - CORRECT ANSWER- 7 digits How many digits in pre dot? - CORRECT ANSWER- 6 digits involved, the level of injury. How manyu digits in post dot? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1 digit What are the AIS 6 main body regions? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. AIS region 1 = Head/Neck 2. AIS region 2 = Face 3. AIS region 3 = Chest /Thorax 4. AIS region 4 = Abdomen - Lumbar spine 5. AIS region 5 = Extremities, shoulder and pelvic girdles 6. AIS region 6 = External including burn, hypothermia, asphyxiation, drowning, electrocution, explosion full body What are the post dot severity numbers? - CORRECT ANSWER- .1 -- Minor .2 - Moderate .3 - Serious