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Samenvatting Uitwerking ABCDE methode - Breathing - keuzecursus vitaal bedreigd Hogeschool Utrecht/HU met toetsstof

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Uitwerking van de onderdeel Breathing van de ABCDE methodiek. Uitwerking van het hoorcollege, toegevoegde informatie en uitwerking van medicatie en ziektebeelden. Onderwerpen uit de toetsmatrijs komen in dit document naar voren.

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B - Breathing
Primary survey
 snel en accuraat vaststellen conditie patiënt
 resuscitatie op basis van prioriteiten
 treat first what kills first
 treat first ask later/do no further harm
 golden hour
 tijdwinst is winst van kwaliteit van leven

Problemen breathing
- Stoornissen in aansturing ademhaling
- Mechanische belemmering thorax
 ventilatie – ruimte lucht inlaten en uitlaten
 diffusie – gaswisseling (O2 in, Co2 uit)
 perfusie – doorbloeding van de longen
- Postalveolaire oorzaken
- stoornis in O2-transport

Kijk/Luister/Voel:
 Bewegingen borst en buik
 Ademhaling: frequentie, diepte, symmetrie, regelmaat
 Hulpademhalingsspieren
 Geluiden (piepen/wheezing, rhonchi)
- Inspiratoir geluid  stridor, meestal obstructie in hoge luchtwegen
- Expiratoir geluid  wheezing, bijvoorbeeld bij  COPD
 Kleur van de huid (cyanose)

, Meten:
- SpO2 (zuurstofsaturatie)
- EtCO2 (end tidal CO2)  alleen op IC,
meten van hoeveelheid Co2 die iemand
uitademt.

(spoed)interventies
 houding: rechtop zetten
 zuurstof geven: neusbril, masker
 zonodig vernevelen,
bronchusverwijders
 zonodig beademen, masker en
ballon

neusbril tot 6 liter
non-rebreathing mask 10 tot 15 liter

Externe respiratie – long  bloed – gaswisseling over respiratoire membraan
Interne respiratie – bloed  weefsels – gaswisseling over capillair en celwand

Verhoogd bicarbonaat  basisch  afscheiding via de nieren

Arterieel bloed  veel oxyhemoglobine = helderrood.
Veneus bloed  minder oxyhemoglobine

pH <7,35 of >7,45  heeft het lichaam last van, zorgt voor problemen:

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Hallo! Ik ben 3e jaars student Verpleegkunde aan de Hogeschool Utrecht. Ik maak samenvattingen om te leren voor tentamens of om lesstof bij te houden. Hopelijk heb ik genoeg bruikbare samenvattingen om jou te helpen bij je tentamens!

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