Nurse Practitioner Exam Questions.

Nurse Practitioner Exam Questions. Primary prevention - ANSWER prevent the onset or acquisition of a given disease. education and counseling the most effective form of healthcare. Secondary prevention - ANSWER to identify and treat asymptomatic persons who have risk factors for a given disease or in preclinical disease. screening, BP for HTN Lipid Profile for HLD Tertiary prevention - ANSWER management of an established disease. minimize disease medications and lifestyle modification to normalize aimed at improving or minimizing disease-related symptoms. Active immunity is defined as - ANSWER resistance developed in response to an antigen. Which of the following statements best describes zanamivir (Relenza) or oseltamivir (Tamiflu) use in the care of patients with or at risk for influenza? - ANSWER Initiation of therapy early in acute influenza illness can help minimize the severity of disease when the illness is caused by a nonresistant viral strain. Preventive Services Recommended by the USPSTF - ANSWER Preventive Services Recommended by the USPSTF 2 - ANSWER In an immunocompetent adult, the length of incubation for the influenza virus is on average: - ANSWER 1-4 days Adults pass the illness on 1 day before the onset of symptoms and continue to remain infectious for approximately 5 days after the onset of the illness. Children remain infectious for 10 or more days after the onset of symptoms and can shed the virus before the onset of symptoms. People who are immunocompromised can remain infectious for up to 3 weeks. Influenza protection options for a 62-year-old man with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus include receiving: - ANSWER trivalent inactivated vaccine (TIV) in standard dose via intramuscular injection.