Introduction to Psychology (Exam 1) Questions and Answers 100% Correct

What is Psychology?The study of mind and behavior. What is Nativism (Nature)?Nativism is the theory that knowledge is innate and inborn. Our biological endowment makes up who we are. What is Empiricism (Nurture)?Empiricism is the idea that we gain knowledge through experience and surroundings. Our environment makes up who we are. PlatoHe believes in the philosophical view that certain kinds of knowledge are innate and inborn (nativism/nature). AristotleHe believes in philosophical empiricism which states that knowledge is gained through experience. Wilhelm WundtHe believes in the idea of structuralism. Structuralism is when you analyze the brain by breaking it down to its main components. William JamesHe believes in the idea of functionalism. Functionalism is when you see how someone functions or adapts to new aspects in their environment. John WatsonHe believed that psychology and the mind was not able to be studied through scientific inquiry. Instead, he was a behaviorist who focused more so the actions of humans to explain their train of thought. B.F. SkinnerHe was another behaviorist that believed in Pavlov's experiments and Watson's theories. He studied how behavior was learned according to circumstance