APEA PREDICTOR EXAM REVIEW (100%SCORES)

APEA PREDICTOR EXAM REVIEW (100%SCORES) What is the recommended treatment for cat scratch disease? - CORRECT ANSWERusually self-limiting and presents with lymphadenopathy that goes away on it's own; severe cases may benefit from azithromycin What is the most common cause of traveler's diarrhea? - CORRECT ANSWER-e coli What bacteria is responsible for causing cat scratch disease? - CORRECT ANSWERbartonella henselae What are the 4 different components of tetralogy of fallot? - CORRECT ANSWERoverriding aorta, pulmonary stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy, and a ventricular septal defect What does the murmur auscultated in tetralogy of fallot sound like? - CORRECT ANSWER-systolic murmur best heard at the left upper sternal border What does the murmur auscultated in a ventricular septal defect sound like? - CORRECT ANSWER-systolic murmur best heard at the left lower sternal border Where is the aorta best auscultated? - CORRECT ANSWER-at the second ICS to to the right of the sternum Where is the pulmonary artery best auscultated? - CORRECT ANSWER-at the second ICS to the left of the sternum What is a scotoma? - CORRECT ANSWER-a blind spot or aura that obstructs part of your vision Is presbyopia nearsightedness or farsightedness? - CORRECT ANSWERfarsightedness meaning it can be harder to see things up close, such as reading a newspaper and may need to hold it farther away or use reading glasses Is myopia nearsightedness or farsightedness? - CORRECT ANSWER-nearsightedness meaning it is hard to see things far away Do cataracts cause myopia or presbyopia? - CORRECT ANSWER-myopia; meaning nearsightedness and they make things blurry that are farther away which is why driving at night becomes difficult What is the USPSTF's recommendation on scoliosis screening for adolescents? - CORRECT ANSWER-insufficient When should adolescent girls be screened for scoliosis? - CORRECT ANSWER-as early as 10 years old and then again at age 12 When should adolescent boys be screening for scoliosis? - CORRECT ANSWERbetween age 12-13 What is Auspitz sign? - CORRECT ANSWER-the appearance of small bleeding points after successive layers of scale have been removed from the surface of psoriatic papules or plaques A positive Auspitz sign is indicative of what? - CORRECT ANSWER-psoriasis When are pregnant women screening for gestational diabetes? - CORRECT ANSWERweek 24-28 What is round ligament pain? - CORRECT ANSWER-a deep, sharp, stabbing or stretching sensation that begins or worsens with movement and can be unilateral or bilateral. This is a normal and benign part of pregnancy What are the components of the fetal biophysical profile? - CORRECT ANSWERnonstress test (heart rate monitoring), amniotic fluid analysis, fetal movements, fetal tone, and fetal breathing