GU Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Graded A+

GU Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Graded A+GU Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers Already Graded A+ 1. Which of the following interventions should be utilized in a client experiencing hyponatremia along with excess fluid volume? A) Infuse normal saline IV at 125 mL/hr. B) Restrict additional fluids. C) Remove sources of salt excess. D) Replace the deficit with free water. 2. The nurse is caring for a client receiving 0.9% normal saline intravenously. The nurse understands that which of the following is a characteristic of this solution? NS is hypotonic with plasma and other body A) fluids. 1 points 1 points B) NS is isotonic with plasma and other body fluids. C) NS is used only for drug reconstitution. D) NS 0.9% is the only form of the fluid available. 3. The nurse is reinforcing information to a client regarding chronic urinary tract infections. The instructions should include which of the following? A) Use of spermicides during intercourse. B) Increase fluid intake to 3 to 4 L/day. C) Drink a glass of cranberry juice every day. D) Take baths instead of showers. 1 points 4. In caring for a client with renal colic, which nursing response is the highest priority? 1 points A) Observe urine output B) Monitor for hematuria C) Administer pain medication D) Provide antiemetics 5. The nurse is reinforcing teaching a client in need of pelvic floor muscle exercises. Which of the following should be emphasized by the nurse? Ensure the correct muscles are being used by attempting to stop urine flow in A) midstream. 1 points B) For best results perform all exercises while sitting on the toilet every morning. C) Results should be noticeably visible within 2 days. D) Limit exercise to 2 min. once daily. 6. The nurse is providing care for a client with acute kidney failure. Which of the following should the nurse prioritize? A) Monitor fluids and electrolytes. B) Transfusion therapy. 1 points C) Observe for risk for injury. Monitor for abdominal D) distention. 7. The nurse is in the home setting reinforcing a client how to administer erythropoietin (EPO). Which of the following should the nurse reinforce? 1 points A) Take the medication with orange juice only. B) Routinely supplement with iron. C) Monitor for drug side effects, such as pain. Administer drug within 30 min. of completing D) dialysis. 8. The nurse is caring for a client with a calcium level of 7.0 mg/dL. Which of the following signs are expected by the client? 1 points A) Muscle cramps, tingling of fingers, tetany B) Depression, flabby muscles C) Hypotension, headache D) Diarrhea, bradycardia, weight loss 9. The nurse is caring for a client experiencing muscle spasm to the face and hands. The client states, "I'm having numbness around my mouth." Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse be most concerned with while caring for this client? A) Calcium of 3,2 mg/dL Potassium of 3.5 B) mg/dL 1 points C) Sodium of 145 mg/dL D) Glucose of 70 mg/dL 10. The nurse is caring for a client post-hysterectomy who is complaining of passing small amounts of urine frequently with the sensation of feeling full, abdominal distention, and diaphoresis during the episodes. Which of the following is most likely? A) Urinary tract infection Retention with B) overflow 1 points C) Oliguria D) Anuria 11. The nurse caring for a female adult client is complaining of losing small amount of urine when sneezing or laughing. Which of the following is the client most likely experiencing? 1 points A) Stress incontinence B) Urge incontinence C) Infection of the urinary tract D) Urinary retention with overflow 12. A client has had chronic urethritis for the past 3 years and is being treated for a urinary tract infection with SMZ-TMP (Bactrim). The nurse has encouraged the client to drink 1.5 L of water daily, and they have discussed the drug and its adverse effects. The nurse should also encourage the nurse to do which of the following? A) Drink any type fluids including caffeinated drinks B) Perform random glucose testing while taking the medication C) Take precautions before going into the sun because of the risk of photosensitivity D) Take bubble baths to ensure cleanliness 13. The nurse is planning care for a client with a kidney tumor who is scheduled for surgery to remove the tumor. The client asks, "Is this a difficult procedure?" Which of the following would be a priority nursing diagnosis? A) Hopelessness B) Risk for injury Deficient C) knowledge 1 points 1 points D) Risk for anxiety 14. The nurse designates the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to collect a urine specimen. The collection is cranberry in appearance and color. Which of the following is likely? A) Hematuria B) Proteinuria C) Nocturia D) Dysuria 15. A 6-year old with nephrosis is hospitalized for treatment. The chid is placed on bedrest, an indwelling catheter is inserted, and Prednisone is started. What foods should be encouraged in this child's diet? A) Any foods that are low in sodium B) Foods high in protein Foods with a high volume of C) roughage 1 points 1 points D) Soft, easy to chew foods 16. An adult male complains to his nurse that he has a strong urge to "pee" despite the fact that he has an indwelling urinary catheter. He also says his bladder hurts. What should the nurse do? A) Reassure him that the indwelling catheter is working correctly. B) Remove the indwelling catheter. C) Manipulate the indwelling catheter to move the balloon