Ardms Abdomen Board Review 2024/2025 already graded A+

Ardms
Abdomen
Board
Review
the
normal
AP
ddimension
of
the
aorta
lumen
should
not
exceed
-
ANS3
cm
the
celiac
trunk
is
the
first
_____
branch
of
the
aorta
-
ANSanterior
the
celiac
trifurcates
into...?
-
ANSthe
common
hepatic
artery
the
left
gastric
artery
the
splenic
artery
the
gastroduodenal
artery
is
a
branch
of
the...?
-
ANSthe
common
hepatic
artery
this
artery
branches
off
the
anterior
aspect
of
the
aorta
and
travels
vertically
anterior
and
parallel
to
the
aorta
-
ANSthe
superior
mesenteric
artery
which
renal
artery
has
a
more
complicated
course?
-
ANSthe
right
renal
artery
an
arterial
disease
in
which
the
vessel
wall
loses
its
elasticity
and
becomes
hardened
-
ANSarteriosclerosis
dilatation
of
a
segment
of
a
vessel
wall
caused
by
a
weakness
of
all
three
layers
of
the
vessel
wall..?
-
ANSaneurysm
majority
of
aneurysms
are
located
below...?
-
ANSthe
level
of
the
renal
arteries
the
most
common
type
of
a
true
aneurysm
is...?
-
ANSfusiform
tear
of
the
intima
layer
of
the
vessel
wall
is
a...
-
ANSdissecting
aneurysm
aneurysm
caused
by
arterial
catheterization
or
trauma
-
ANSpseudo
aneurysm
which
renal
vein
has
the
more
complicated
course?
-
ANSthe
left
renal
vein
the
right
gonadal
vein
empties
directly
into
the
IVC
but
the
left
gonadal
vein
empties...
-
ANSinto
the
left
renal
vein
which
then
empties
into
the
IVC
a
liver
measurement
greater
than
____
-
____
cm
is
considered
hepatomegaly
-
ANS15-20
normal
variant
of
the
right
lobe
of
the
liver
extends
inferiorly
and
may
be
mistaken
for
hepatomegaly
-
ANSRiedel's
Lobe
the
liver
is
almost
completely
covered
by...
-
ANSGlisson's
Capsule
arrange
these
in
order
from
most
echogenic
to
least
echogenic: pancreas,
spleen,
renal
medullary
pyramids,
liver,
renal
sinus,
renal
cortex
-
ANSrenal
sinus
>
pancreas
>
liver
>
or
=
spleen
>
renal
cortex
>
renal
medullary
pyramids
the
liver
is
composed
of
three
lobes...
-
ANSleft
lobe,
right
lobe,
caudate
lobe
the
middle
hepatic
vein
divides
the
liver
into
...
-
ANSright
lobe
and
left
lobe
the
right
hepatic
vein
divides
the...
-
ANSright
lobe
into
anterior
and
posterior
segments
the
left
hepatic
vein
divides
the...
-
ANSleft
lobe
into
medial
and
lateral
segments
these
veins
drain
blood
from
the
caudate
lobe
-
ANSthe
right
and
left
hepatic
veins
the
ligamentum
venosum
divides
the...
-
ANScaudate
lobe
and
the
left
lobe
the
ligamentum
teres
divides
the...
-
ANSleft
lobe
into
medial
and
lateral
segments
the
falciform
ligament
divides
the
...
-
ANSright
and
left
lobe
the
coronary
ligament
connects
the
liver
to...
-
ANSthe
diaphragm
the
main
lobar
fissure
divides...
-
ANSright
and
left
lobe
the
portal
triad
is...
-
ANSthe
portal
vein,
the
hepatic
artery,
and
the
common
bile
duct
AST
is
increased
with...
-
ANShepatocellular
disease
this
lab
value
is
useful
in
detecting
acute
hepatitis
before
jaundice
occurs
and
following
in
the
course
of
hepatitis
-
ANSAST
this
lab
test
rises
higher
than
AST
and
takes
longer
to
return
to
normal
-
ANSALT
alkaline
phosphatase
is
increased
in...
-
ANSobstruction
of
the
biliary
system
decrease
in
liver
function
with
an
increase
in
the
liver
enzymes
due
to
the
amount
of
necrosis
is
known
as...
-
ANSdiffuse
hepatocellular
disease
accumulation
of
fat
within
the
hepatocytes...
-
ANSfatty
liver
diffuse
inflammatory
process
of
the
liver
-
ANSacute
hepatitis
diffuse
fibrotic
process
that
involves
the
entire
liver..
-
ANScirrhosis
autosomal
recessive
liver
disorder
of
carbohydrate
metabolism....
-
ANSglycogen
storage
disease
portal
vein
is
considered
enlarged
if
it
measures
over...?
-
ANS13mm obstruction
of
the
hepatic
veins
caused
by
thrombosis
or
compression
from
a
liver
mass
is
known
as..?
-
ANSBudd-Chiari
Syndrome
the
gallbladder
wall
should
not
exceed...
-
ANS3
mm
the
gallbladder
is
divided
into
three
segments
called..?
-
ANSneck,
body,
fundus
where
are
the
spiral
valves
of
Heister
located?
-
ANSin
the
cystic
duct
the
three
functions
of
the
gallbladder:
-
ANSconcentrate
bile,
store
bile,
transport
bile
what
hormone
causes
the
gallbladder
to
contract?
-
ANScholecystokinin
(CCK)
a
fold
or
septum
on
the
posterior
wall
between
the
body
and
neck
is
called?
-
ANSJunctional
Fold
fold
located
in
the
fundal
portion
of
the
gallbladder?
-
ANSphrygian
cap
small
sac
located
between
the
junctional
fold
and
the
neck
of
the
gallbladder
is
called?
-
ANSHartman's
Pouch
calcification
of
the
wall
of
the
gallbladder
is
called?
-
ANSporcelain
gallbladder
a
hyperplastic
change
in
the
gallbladder
wall
is
known
as..?
-
ANSadenomyomatosis
when
a
stone
obstructs
the
cystic
duct,
this
is
known
as..?
-
ANSMirizzi
Syndrome
inflammation
of
the
gallbladder
wall
with
decreased
gallbladder
function
is..?
-
ANSacute
cholecystitis
most
common
of
the
benign
gallbladder
tumors,
frequently
located
in
the
fundus
-
ANSadenoma
the
common
bile
duct
should
not
exceed...
-
ANS8
mm
the
most
common
fatal
liver
disorder
in
children
-
ANSbiliary
atresia
genetic
trait
characterized
by
a
segmental
saccular
dilatation
of
the
intrahepatic
ducts
that
leads
to
bile
stasis,
bacterial
growth,
abscesses,
cholangitis,
formation
of
stones,
and
decreased
liver
function
caused
by
the
compression
of
the
hepatocytes
is
called?
-
ANSCaroli's
Disease
inflammation
of
the
biliary
tract
caused
by
bacterial
infection
of
the
biliary
tract
-
ANScholangitis
stones
in
the
common
bile
duct
-
ANScholedocholithiasis