MENTAL HEALTH FINAL EXAM review study guide correct and verified

Mental health final exam questions with correct answers A 60 year old male client has been admitted to the psychiatric unit, with symptoms ranging from fatigue, an inability to concentrate, an inability to complete everyday tasks, to refusal to care for himself and preferring to sleep all day. One of the first interventions should be aimed at: a. Developing a good nurse care plan b. Talking to his wife for cues to help him c. Encouraging him to join activities on the unit d. Developing a structured routine for him to follow - D. Developing a structured routine for him to follow In working with a depressed client, the nurse should understand that depression in most directly related to a persons: a. Experiencing poor interpersonal relationships b. Remembering a traumatic childhood c. Having experienced a sense of loss d. Stage in Life - C. Having experienced a sense of loss When encouraged to join an activity a depressed client on the psychiatric unit refuses and says, "What's the use?" The approach by the nurse that would be most effective is to: a. Sit down bedside her and ask her how is she feeling b. Tell her it is time for the activity help her out of the chair, and go with her to the activity c. Convince her how helpful it will be to engage in the activity d. Tell her that is a self-defeating attitude and it will only make her feel worse - B. Tell her it is time for the activity help her out of the chair, and go with her to the activity A client makes a suicide attempt on the evening shift. The staff intervenes in the time to prevent harm, In assessing the situation, the most important rationale for the staff to discuss the incident is that: a. They need to reenact the attempt so that they understand exactly what happened b. The staff needs to file an incident report so that the hospital administration is kept informed c. The staff needs to discuss the client's behavior to determine what cues in his behavior might have warned them that he was contemplating suicide d. Because the client made one suicide attempt, there is high probability he will make a second attempt in the immediate future - C. The staff needs to discuss the client's behavior to determine what cues in his behavior might have warned them that he was contemplating suicide A client has the diagnosis of a manic episode. Her disruptive behavior on the unit has been increasingly annoying to the other clients. One intervention by the nurse might be to: a. Tell the client she is annoying others and confine her to her room b. ignore the client's behavior, realizing it is consistent with her illness c. Set limits on the client's behavior and be consistent in approach d. Make a rigid, structured plan that the client will have to follow - c. Set limits on the client's behavior and be consistent in approach Three days after admission for depression, a 54 year old female client approaches the nurse and says "I know I have cancer of the uterus. Can't you let me stay in bed and have some peace before I die?" In responding, the nurse must keep in mind that: a. The client must be postmenopausal b. Thoughts of disease are common in depressed clients c. Clients suffering from depression can b