CBIS Exam Review Solution 2024 Update

CBIS Exam Review Solution 2024 Update * Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 3-8 - ANS-Severe TBI; normal or abnormal structural imaging. LOC over 24 hours, post traumatic amnesia over 7 days * Glasgow Coma Scale 9-12 - ANS-Moderate TBI; LOC over 30 minutes but less than 24 hours; alteration of consciousness over 24 hours, post traumatic amnesia more than 1 day but less than 7 days * Glasgow Coma Scale 13-15 - ANS-Mild TBI; normal imaging; LOC 0-30 minutes, alteration of consciousness up to 24 hours, post traumatic amnesia up to 1 day * 3 parts of neuron - ANS-Cell body Axon Dendrites * 2.5 million TBIs - ANS-53,000 deaths (2%) 284,000 hospitalizations (11%) 2,214,000 ED visits (87%) * Coup-contrecoup - ANS-When the brain accelerates in one directions, it rebounds in the opposite direction * Acquired Brain Injury - ANS-An injury to the brain that is not hereditary, congenital, degenerative or induced by birth trauma * Traumatic Brain Injury - ANS-An alteration of brain function or other evidence of brain pathology caused by an external force * Incidence - ANS-Rate or range of occurrence * Prevalence - ANS-Number of people with a given condition at a specific point in time * What determines the effects of brain injury? - ANS-Injury severity Age at injury Alcohol misuse Domestic violence Service in military Participation in sports * Concussion - ANS-Mild TBI caused by bump, blow or jolt to head that can change the way the brain works (or a fall) Can occur in any sport or recreation activity Memory loss May or may not lose consciousness * 2.5 million people sustained TBI in 2010 - ANS- * Brain Stem - ANS-Top of spinal column Central point for all incoming and outgoing information and basic life functions * Limbic System - ANS-Emotions and basic feelings * Frontal Lobe Damage - ANS-Executive function/personality Lack of control of behaviors, poor short term memory and working memory...