AWOHNN MODULE 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS

AWOHNN MODULE 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS Which is NOT a characteristic of ovulation in the female? alkaline cervical mucus decreased basal body temperature thin cervical mucus increased cervical mucus decreased basal body temperature Infertility evaluation is recommended for women less than 35 years old who have not conceived after ___ months. 3 6 12 24 12 Pregnancy outcomes associated with ART include early pregnancy loss multiple gestation pregnancy preterm birth all the above all the above Which is NOT true about ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome? not an assisted reproductive technologies (ART) risk. swelling may occur. abdominal pain may occur. may progress to kidney failure. abdominal pain may occur. Which of the following is TRUE about GIFT? requires laparoscopy fertilization occurs in the laboratory women who have abnormal fallopian tubes are good candidates has a lower implantation rate than IVF requires laparoscopy The innermost layer of the uterus is called the fundus serosa myometrium endometrium endometrium Average viability for male sperm within the female reproductive tract is 2-3 days 4-5 days 5-6 days 7-8 days 2-3 days At ovulation, the cervical mucus becomes clear and stretchy. This facilitates follicle rupture and egg release lubrication for intercourse sperm to pass through the cervical canal pathogens to pass from the reproductive tract sperm to pass through the cervical canal For a healthy, 30-year-old woman, the chance of conception is approximately __ per cycle. 5% 15% 20% 40% 20% The best way for a woman with a regular menstrual cycle to predict ovulation is to record the first day of the LMP and count backward 14 days count forward 14 days take her basal body temperature just before bedtime take her basal body temperature just after bedtime count backward14 days After ovulation, the ovarian follicle produces progesterone estrogen FSH LH progesterone Standards for semen analysis have been designated to maintain consistency and quality control by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Joint Commission local health departments World Health Organization World Health Organization Starting at what age does female fertility decline? 28 32 35 40 32 Which is NOT a symptom of polycystic ovarian syndrome? hirsutism acne irregular menses painful periods painful periods What is the best way to confirm the diagnosis of endometriosis? history and physical blood tests laparoscopy pelvic ultrasound laparoscopy Which of the following is TRUE about IVF? involves ovarian stimulation anesthesia is not required fertilization occurs in the uterus fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube involves ovarian stimulation Which of the following uterine abnormalities may be surgically corrected to improve fertility? endometrial polyps myomas uterine septum all the above all the above When is the best time of the menstrual cycle to perform hysterosalpingography? day 1-6 day 7-12 day 13-20 day 21-26 day 7-12 Which test is the best predictor of a woman's ovarian reserve? clomiphene challenge test basal body temperature thyroid function testing antral follicle count clomiphene challenge test Fertilization occurs in the cervix fallopian tube ovary uterus fallopian tube During the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle, which is NOT true? endometrium develops follicles develop menstruation occurs pituitary secretes FSH pituitary secretes FSH The corpus luteum produces ___________ to prepare the uterus to nurture the fertilized egg. estrogen LH progesterone testosterone progesterone The MOST common form of ART for a woman with cervical factor infertility is egg donation. gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT). intrauterine insemination (IUI). In vitro fertilization (IVF). intrauterine insemination (IUI). In the early menstrual cycle phase, which gland sends a signal telling the ovaries to prepare to release an egg? adrenal hypothalamus pituitary thyroid pituitary Implantation of a fertilized ovum occurs ______ days after ovulation. 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-10 7-10 What is the LH surge? Estrogen released from ovary send signal to pituitary gland to release large amount of LH. This results in follicles releasing the egg. How is ovulation detected? Ovulation occurs 24-48 hours after LH Surge. Ovulation kits detect levels of LH. Where is progesterone produced? Corpus luteum is responsible for making progesterone. What is progesterone responsible for? Progesterone prepares uterus to nurture the fertilized egg. What is the corpus luteum? After ovulation the empty follicle turns into this and releases progesterone (also called yellow body). What is the follicular phase? period of follicle growth (days 1-14); pituitary sends signals to ovaries to prepare to release an egg. What is the luteal phase? Corpus luteum produces progesterone which prepares uterus to nurture egg. What are the 5 steps of menstrual cycle? 1. Growing follicle produces estradiol 2. Anterior pituitary gland releases FSH and LH 3. Hypothalamus secretes GnRH 4. Ovulation occurs 5. Corpus luteum develops and produces progesterone