FULL EXAM FOR THE HUMAN BODY IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS CHAPTER 23

FULL EXAM FOR THE HUMAN BODY IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS CHAPTER 23 Which of the following best describes the chewing of food? - CORRECT ANSWERMechanical digestion Which of the following best describes why food moves through the digestive system from the mouth towards the anus? - CORRECT ANSWER-Peristalsis Food moves through the esophagus to the - CORRECT ANSWER-Stomach The fundus,body, and pylorus are parts of the - CORRECT ANSWER-Stomach The stomach mixes and mashes a bolus of food that is called - CORRECT ANSWERChyme A paralytic ileus is caused by cessation of - CORRECT ANSWER-Peristalsis The appendix - CORRECT ANSWER-Can rapture and cause peritonitis Which of the following forms the large intestine? - CORRECT ANSWER-Colon What is the most important nerve of the digestive tract? - CORRECT ANSWER-Vagus Bile is not found in which structure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Pancreas What is the site of most chemical digestion? - CORRECT ANSWER-Duodenum What is the site of absorption for most end products of digestion? - CORRECT ANSWER-Duodenum and jejunum Which surgical procedure is most likely to cause dumping syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWER-Gastrectomy Which organ secretes the most potent of the digestive system? - CORRECT ANSWERPancreas Which of the following best describes the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum? - CORRECT ANSWER-Small intestine The word hepatic refers to the - CORRECT ANSWER-Liver The sigmoid is part of the - CORRECT ANSWER-Colon The common bile duct empties its contents into the - CORRECT ANSWER-Duodenum Which structure prevents gastric reflux? - CORRECT ANSWER-Lower esophageal sphincter This organ synthesizes clotting factors,stores vitamins, detoxifies drugs,and helps regulate blood levels - CORRECT ANSWER-Liver The cecum is part of the - CORRECT ANSWER-large intestine Which membrane resembles an apron draped over the abdominal organs? - CORRECT ANSWER-omentum Enamel, dentin, and cementum are related to which structure? - CORRECT ANSWERTooth Deciduous,baby, and milk are descriptive for which structures? - CORRECT ANSWERTeeth The appendix is attached to which structure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Cecum the elimination of gas that is produced during digestion and released from anus is called - CORRECT ANSWER-flatulence Emulsification is most associated with which substance? - CORRECT ANSWER-bile Which enzyme is found in saliva? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ptyalin Which of the following produces amino acids as its end product of digestion? - CORRECT ANSWER-trypsin Which of the following produces the disaccharides as its end products of digestion? - CORRECT ANSWER-amylase Which of the following is least characteristic of glucose? - CORRECT ANSWER-trypsin Gingiva refers to the - CORRECT ANSWER-gums Delglutition - CORRECT ANSWER-swallowing Chyle is found in the - CORRECT ANSWER-lacteals Which organ produces bile and secretes it into the hepatic ducts? - CORRECT ANSWER-liver