Paramedic 8th Edition Chapter 8: Anatomy and Physiology Latest Update Rated A

Paramedic 8th Edition Chapter 8: Anatomy and Physiology Latest Update Rated A The six basic units of organization in the body are. pg 231 Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ system, Organism. Atoms that have nuclei containing the same number of protons, but different number of neutrons. pg 232 Isotopes Electrically charged atoms or groups of atoms. pg 232 Ions Ions with a (+) charge are called. pg232 Cations Ions with a (-) charge are called. pg 232 Anions ______ occurs when a when atoms are bonded to form molecules by sharing electrons. pg 232 Covalent Bond Covalent bonds that do not share electrons equally are called or has an uneven distribution of of charges is called. pg 232 Polar molecules A substance that can be broken down into the two or more elements contained in it. pg 233 Compounds A naturally occurring, inorganic element. 233 Minerals _____ are mostly concentrated in the bones and teeth. pg 233 Minerals When the daily requirement of minerals is 100 mg or more daily. pg 233 Macrominerals When the daily requirement of minerals is less than 100 mg or more daily. pg 233 Microminerals Organic compounds contain what. pg 233 Carbon What compound is essential for many of the chemical reactions necessary to sustain life and includes carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins, and nucleic acids. pg 233 Biochemical compound ______ are sugars and starches. pg 233 Carbohydrates. (saccharides) A simple sugar is also called. pg 233 Monosaccharides A simple sugar made up of 2 to 10 saccharides are called. pg 233 Oligosaccharides A double sugar is called. pg 233 Disaccharides A complex sugar is called. pg 233 Polysaccharides An important simple sugar found in the blood. pg 233 Glucose (dextrose) A sugar found in fruit juice, honey and galactose. pg 233 Fructose What converts fructose and galactose into glucose in the liver. pg 233 Enzymes Largest internal organ in the body. pg 233 Liver Simple sugars used in the manufacture of of Ribonucleic Acid and Deoxyribonucleic acids. pg 233 Ribose and Deoxyribose What is the main polysaccharide in the body and is the form in which glucose is stored in the human body, primarily the liver and skeletal muscles. pg 233 Glycogen A complex carbohydrate that is not digestible by h