NURS 488 Exam 2 Latest Update With
Complete Solution
Does fresh frozen plasma contain platelets? - ANSWER No
What is the difference between hyper and hypo volemia? - ANSWER Hypo -
decreased (low volume)
Hyper - increased (high volume)
Lactated Ringers is an example of isotonic solution - ANSWER True
What is one of the most important interventions for hypernatremia -
ANSWER Diuretics
Which is a better test to acquire for calcium if given a choice? - ANSWER
Ionized calcium
At what rate do we want to replace sodium? - ANSWER 1-2mEq/L/hr for 3-4
hrs and then 0.5 mEq/L every hour after for max of 10mEq/L in total over 24
hours
K+ needs insulin to access cells / unlock the doors? - ANSWER TRUE
SIADH =
DI = - ANSWER Soaked inside
dry inside
What is the cause of HHS? - ANSWER Most common cause is the result of an
infection
What is the synthetic version of ADH? - ANSWER Vasopressin
, Hyperthyroidism can experience a thyroid storm true or false? - ANSWER
True
What is the function of ADH? (2)
a. Decrease urine output
b. Increase urine output
c. Hypertension
d. Hypotension - ANSWER a, d
Name the pharmacological classes often used a Type II Diabetes
interventions (6) - ANSWER Sulfonylureas
Metformin
Insulin
Incretin mimetics
Statins
Pioglitazone
What are the first signs of hypoglycemia - ANSWER Altered LOC
Need to intervene if BG is less than 4
What is the peak and onset of rapid acting insulin (bolus) - ANSWER Peak 1-2
hours
Onset 10-15 mins
Duration 3.6-6 hrs
Examples - lispro, humalog, aspart, novorapid
Complete Solution
Does fresh frozen plasma contain platelets? - ANSWER No
What is the difference between hyper and hypo volemia? - ANSWER Hypo -
decreased (low volume)
Hyper - increased (high volume)
Lactated Ringers is an example of isotonic solution - ANSWER True
What is one of the most important interventions for hypernatremia -
ANSWER Diuretics
Which is a better test to acquire for calcium if given a choice? - ANSWER
Ionized calcium
At what rate do we want to replace sodium? - ANSWER 1-2mEq/L/hr for 3-4
hrs and then 0.5 mEq/L every hour after for max of 10mEq/L in total over 24
hours
K+ needs insulin to access cells / unlock the doors? - ANSWER TRUE
SIADH =
DI = - ANSWER Soaked inside
dry inside
What is the cause of HHS? - ANSWER Most common cause is the result of an
infection
What is the synthetic version of ADH? - ANSWER Vasopressin
, Hyperthyroidism can experience a thyroid storm true or false? - ANSWER
True
What is the function of ADH? (2)
a. Decrease urine output
b. Increase urine output
c. Hypertension
d. Hypotension - ANSWER a, d
Name the pharmacological classes often used a Type II Diabetes
interventions (6) - ANSWER Sulfonylureas
Metformin
Insulin
Incretin mimetics
Statins
Pioglitazone
What are the first signs of hypoglycemia - ANSWER Altered LOC
Need to intervene if BG is less than 4
What is the peak and onset of rapid acting insulin (bolus) - ANSWER Peak 1-2
hours
Onset 10-15 mins
Duration 3.6-6 hrs
Examples - lispro, humalog, aspart, novorapid
