Pharm PC707 - Final Safety Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct.

First line for tx of constipation in pregnancy? - ANSWER-bulk forming laxatives (citrucel) and glycerin suppositories. adverse drug reactions for long-term use of PPIs? - ANSWER--- iron and B12 deficiency -- calcium deficiency - leads to osteoporosis, increased hip fractures. -- Also increased risk for c-diff, salmonella, and campylobacter infections -- increased risk for gastric malignancies Sodium and antacids - ANSWER-Most are high in sodium -- caution with HTN and Renal dysfunction Sodium bicard contains _____ - ANSWER-ASA NSAIDs contraindications - ANSWER--- pregnancy -- Kidney's, GI tract, and Cardiovascular -- Bleeding tendencies or anticoagulation use -- Digoxin Sulfonylureas - ANSWER--- Don't use in 1st trimester of pregnancy -- Can cause hypoglycemia -- A lot of drug interactions TZDs - ANSWER-Associated with fractures Don't use with cardiac issues screening and dx for DM - ANSWER--- Every 3 years -- at risk with normal BG -- May do every year if 2 or more risk factors -- Age 45 and older with risk factors -- CVD -- Family hx of Type 2 DM -- Overweight -------- BMI 30 and higher -------- BMI 25 - 29.9 with risk factors -------- BMI of 23 or greater for the Asian population -- Sedentary -- At risk racial or ethnic group -- Dyslipidemia ------- HDL 35 or Triglycerides 250 -- IGT, IFG, and or metabolic syndrome -- PCOS, acanthosis nigricans, NAFLD -- HTN -- Hx of GDM or baby of 9# -- Antipsychotic tx for schizo or bipolar -- Chronic glucocorticoid exposure -- Sleep disorders in the presence of glucose intolerance -- A1C should be used only for screening -- glucose for dx --