Nebraska Medication Aide Certification Test
with Complete Questions & Answers
Antipsychotic - ANSWER - Relieve symptoms of psychosis including delusions,
hallucinations, agitation and combativeness. Some are used for pain relief and to treat
nausea and vomiting
Cholesterol lowering agents - ANSWER - Also knows as antilipemic agents. Used to
treat high cholesterol
Beta adrenergic blockers - ANSWER - Reduces heart rate and force of heart muscle
contracting, controls high blood pressure, relieves airway constriction, and relaxes
bladder muscles and reduce contractions
Dopamine agonists - ANSWER - Drug of choice for long term treatment of Parkinson's
disease
Antithyroid agents - ANSWER - Relieves the symptoms of hyperthyroidism
Antiulcer - ANSWER - Reduces acid production
Cardiac glycosides/ cardiotonics - ANSWER - Makes the heart beat stronger and
slower. Used to treat irregular heart beats. Apical pulse should be checked before each
dose is given
Antipyretic - ANSWER - Reduces fever. Most are also analgesics and are given in the
same dose for fever as they are for pain
Antineoplastic - ANSWER - Primarily used to treat malignant tumors or cancer
Antimanic - ANSWER - Treat long-term bipolar disorder. Dosage is established by
monitoring blood levels
Anti-infective - ANSWER - Chemicals that kill disease causing organisms. Examples are
antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals
Antigout - ANSWER - Work on the kidneys by promoting excretion of the waste product
uric acid
Antifungal - ANSWER - Treat fungal and yeast infections
Antiemetics - ANSWER - Prevent and treat nausea and vomiting. Works on the central
nervous system to control the vomiting center in the brain
, Anticonvulsants - ANSWER - Reduce the number and severity of seizures. Can be used
as adjuvant analgesics and mood stabilizers
Anticholinergic - ANSWER - Reduce strength of bladder contractions; increase bladder
capacity and used to treat mild forms of Parkinson's disease or to treat Parkinson's
symptoms related to drugs such as anti psychotics
Antiarrhythmics/ antidysrhythmics - ANSWER - Correct irregular heart bean patterns.
Correct electrical irregularities of the heart
Antianginal - ANSWER - Relax the blood vessels of the heart to increase blood flow to
the heart muscle. Used primarily to relieve pain in angina
Local anesthetics - ANSWER - Having a numbing effect on the skin and mucous
membranes. Temporary relief from pain or irritation
Antacids - ANSWER - Neutralizes stomach acid. Works in a variety of ways including
decreasing acid, strengthening muscle tone in part of the stomach or forming gas that
may be burped up and eliminated
Antianxiety - ANSWER - Useful in short term treatment of anxiety disorders. Some are
used as muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants and to treat nausea and vomiting
Antibiotics/ antibacterial - ANSWER - Prevent or treat infections
Anticoagulant - ANSWER - Acts by interfering with the normal blood clotting
mechanism. Used to prevent blood clots or to treat existing blood clots which may block
blood flow to vital areas of the body
Antidepressants - ANSWER - Treat depression
Antiglaucoma - ANSWER - Treat glaucoma and reduce pressure in the eyes
Antihistamines - ANSWER - Blocks the action of histamine. Provide symptom relief of
allergic response
Antihypertensives - ANSWER - Treat hypertension. These medications do not cure
hypertension only control it
Anti-inflammatory - ANSWER - Treat disorders in which the musculoskeletal system is
functioning poorly due to inflammation. May reduce itching caused by allergic reactions
Antiparkinsons - ANSWER - Long-term treatment of Parkinson's disease
Antispasmodic - ANSWER - Reduce strength of bladder contractions, increase bladder
capacity, controls muscle spasms of the stomach or intestines
with Complete Questions & Answers
Antipsychotic - ANSWER - Relieve symptoms of psychosis including delusions,
hallucinations, agitation and combativeness. Some are used for pain relief and to treat
nausea and vomiting
Cholesterol lowering agents - ANSWER - Also knows as antilipemic agents. Used to
treat high cholesterol
Beta adrenergic blockers - ANSWER - Reduces heart rate and force of heart muscle
contracting, controls high blood pressure, relieves airway constriction, and relaxes
bladder muscles and reduce contractions
Dopamine agonists - ANSWER - Drug of choice for long term treatment of Parkinson's
disease
Antithyroid agents - ANSWER - Relieves the symptoms of hyperthyroidism
Antiulcer - ANSWER - Reduces acid production
Cardiac glycosides/ cardiotonics - ANSWER - Makes the heart beat stronger and
slower. Used to treat irregular heart beats. Apical pulse should be checked before each
dose is given
Antipyretic - ANSWER - Reduces fever. Most are also analgesics and are given in the
same dose for fever as they are for pain
Antineoplastic - ANSWER - Primarily used to treat malignant tumors or cancer
Antimanic - ANSWER - Treat long-term bipolar disorder. Dosage is established by
monitoring blood levels
Anti-infective - ANSWER - Chemicals that kill disease causing organisms. Examples are
antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals
Antigout - ANSWER - Work on the kidneys by promoting excretion of the waste product
uric acid
Antifungal - ANSWER - Treat fungal and yeast infections
Antiemetics - ANSWER - Prevent and treat nausea and vomiting. Works on the central
nervous system to control the vomiting center in the brain
, Anticonvulsants - ANSWER - Reduce the number and severity of seizures. Can be used
as adjuvant analgesics and mood stabilizers
Anticholinergic - ANSWER - Reduce strength of bladder contractions; increase bladder
capacity and used to treat mild forms of Parkinson's disease or to treat Parkinson's
symptoms related to drugs such as anti psychotics
Antiarrhythmics/ antidysrhythmics - ANSWER - Correct irregular heart bean patterns.
Correct electrical irregularities of the heart
Antianginal - ANSWER - Relax the blood vessels of the heart to increase blood flow to
the heart muscle. Used primarily to relieve pain in angina
Local anesthetics - ANSWER - Having a numbing effect on the skin and mucous
membranes. Temporary relief from pain or irritation
Antacids - ANSWER - Neutralizes stomach acid. Works in a variety of ways including
decreasing acid, strengthening muscle tone in part of the stomach or forming gas that
may be burped up and eliminated
Antianxiety - ANSWER - Useful in short term treatment of anxiety disorders. Some are
used as muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants and to treat nausea and vomiting
Antibiotics/ antibacterial - ANSWER - Prevent or treat infections
Anticoagulant - ANSWER - Acts by interfering with the normal blood clotting
mechanism. Used to prevent blood clots or to treat existing blood clots which may block
blood flow to vital areas of the body
Antidepressants - ANSWER - Treat depression
Antiglaucoma - ANSWER - Treat glaucoma and reduce pressure in the eyes
Antihistamines - ANSWER - Blocks the action of histamine. Provide symptom relief of
allergic response
Antihypertensives - ANSWER - Treat hypertension. These medications do not cure
hypertension only control it
Anti-inflammatory - ANSWER - Treat disorders in which the musculoskeletal system is
functioning poorly due to inflammation. May reduce itching caused by allergic reactions
Antiparkinsons - ANSWER - Long-term treatment of Parkinson's disease
Antispasmodic - ANSWER - Reduce strength of bladder contractions, increase bladder
capacity, controls muscle spasms of the stomach or intestines
