CSTR Exam Study Guide Part 6-with complete solutions

CSTR Exam Study Guide Part 6-with complete solutions IVP - ANS ️️ Intravenous Pyelopram: Xray that uses special dye to outline the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. It can show how the renal and urinary system handles fluid waste. This procedure is used to treat full thickness or circumferential burns? a. Escharotomy b. I&D c. Excission d. Fasciotomy - ANS ️️ a. Escharotomy PET scan (positron emission tomography) - ANS ️️ Radioactive isotope injection along with radiology to obtain detailed images of the organ while is functioning. Chemistry - ANS ️️ Electrolyte levels: Sodium, Potassium Chloride, Calcium, Creatinine (blood), Glucose (blood sugar), Magnesium, Phosphorus Hematology - ANS ️️ Blood Test-to determine blood volumes in relation to normal values, CBC: complete blood count (WBC, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, MCV, Platelets, Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Basophils,etc.) Urine Test - ANS ️️ Used for Drug screens, pregnancy tests and also to detect UTI's. CT scan (computed tomography) - ANS ️️ a series of x-ray photographs taken from different angles and combined by computer into a composite representation of a slice through the body. Best tool for stable for patients, used to identify: free air, free fluid, solid organ injuries, bone abnormalities, and cervical abnormalities that are not visible on plain film. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) - ANS ️️ a technique that uses a magnetic field to create a computerized image of internal bodily structures. NOT Artificial Airways - ANS ️️ Oral airways, Nasopharyngeal airways,Oropharyngeal airways and Nasal Trumpets (These are pieces of equipment that are inserted into the nose or mouth. They keep airways open) Artificial Airways - ANS ️️ Airway Tubes: ET Tube-Endotracheal Tube, Trach Tube, LMA-Laryngeal Mask airway, EOA-Esophageal Obturator airway, Combitube airway,King airway (brand of combitube). LMA,EOA, Combitube and King are short term airways. Crystalloids - ANS ️️ NS-Normal Saline, LR-Lactated Ringers "Centesis" Procedure - ANS ️️ Surgical procedure to remove fluid (ex:arthrocentesis) "Tomy" - ANS ️️ Incision or cutting into (ex:Tracheoto