U.S. Government Exam Review (A+ Guaranteed)

What is the purpose of government? correct answers Protect, maintain public order, resolve social conflicts, responsibility for a stable economy, and provide public services. Limited Government correct answers A system in which government's powers are restricted and individuals' rights are protected. Declaration of Independence correct answers Written by Thomas Jefferson, Declares Independence, List of complaints against Britain,expresses enduring beliefs of American society. Defines liberty, order, equality, democracy, and justice. John Locke correct answers Enlightenment philosopher who wrote the "Second Treasties of Government", greatly influenced the Declaration of Independence. Principles:Natural Rights and Consent of The Governed. Surpremacy Clause and changes correct answers Created to keep elastic clause from being stretched, and to restrict governmental powers. Overlooked during McCulloch VS. Maryland case. During the civil war, supremacy clause guaranteed that the union could not be dissolved. Unitary System correct answers A form of government in which all powers of the government are held by a single unit or agency. Federal System correct answers A form of government in which governmental powers are divided between a central authority and a number of regional political subdivisions. Confederacy correct answers A political system in which a weak central government has limited authority, and the states have all of the power. Socialism correct answers The economic system that advocates government ownership of the means of products. Capitalism correct answers An economic system characterized by open competition in a free market and based on private ownership. Communism correct answers A system of government in which the state controls the means of production. Parlimentary Government correct answers A form of government in which the executive leaders are chosen by and responsible to the legislature. Presidential Government correct answers A form of government in which the legeslative and executive brances are seperate and function independently. Democracy correct answers A sytem of government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives.