PN VATI Adult Medical Surgical questions with correct answers
A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which or the following instructions should the nurse reinforce to maintain infection control in the client's home? CORRECT ANSWER-Wash dishes in hot soapy water.
The client should wash dishes in hot soapy water to minimize infectious agents and
prevent the spread of infection.
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client regarding food safety in the home. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? CORRECT ANSWER-Do not leave perishable foods at room temperature for longer than 2 hours.
The nurse should reinforce with the client that perishable foods should be refrigerated within 2 hr to reduce the risk of micro-organism growth.
A nurse is implementing transmission prevention measures for a client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following measures should the nurse include? CORRECT ANSWER-Place a surgical mask on the client when transporting them to other departments
While transporting the client within the facility, the nurse should have the client wear a surgical mask to protect others from coming in contact with tuberculosis. A client who has tuberculosis requires airborne isolation precautions because tuberculosis can remain in the air for several hours.
A nurse is transferring a client who has lower extremity paralysis from a bed to a chair using a transportable hydraulic lift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help prevent injury to the client during the transfer? CORRECT ANSWER-Place the lower edge of the sling under the knees and the upper edge under the shoulders.
The nurse should place the lower edge of the sling under the client's knees and the upper edge under the client's shoulders to ensure that the majority of the client's weight is positioned on the sling. This action helps prevent injury to the client during transfer.
A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) provide care to a client in the immediate postoperative period following a subtotal thyroidectomy. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse? CORRECT ANSWER-The AP positions the client supine.
The nurse should ensure that the AP places the client in a high-Fowler's position following a subtotal thyroidectomy to decrease swelling that could compromise the
client's airway.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about the influenza vaccine. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? CORRECT ANSWER-"Make sure you receive the high-dose vaccine."
The nurse should inform the client that the CDC recommends that older adults receive the high-dose vaccine. This vaccine contains four times the amount of virus
antigens and helps to boost immunity in the older adult.
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class of clients about health promotion and prevention. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? CORRECT ANSWER-"You should receive a tetanus booster every 10 years."
A home health nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Which or the following instructions should the nurse reinforce to maintain infection control in the client's home? CORRECT ANSWER-Wash dishes in hot soapy water.
The client should wash dishes in hot soapy water to minimize infectious agents and
prevent the spread of infection.
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client regarding food safety in the home. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? CORRECT ANSWER-Do not leave perishable foods at room temperature for longer than 2 hours.
The nurse should reinforce with the client that perishable foods should be refrigerated within 2 hr to reduce the risk of micro-organism growth.
A nurse is implementing transmission prevention measures for a client who has active tuberculosis. Which of the following measures should the nurse include? CORRECT ANSWER-Place a surgical mask on the client when transporting them to other departments
While transporting the client within the facility, the nurse should have the client wear a surgical mask to protect others from coming in contact with tuberculosis. A client who has tuberculosis requires airborne isolation precautions because tuberculosis can remain in the air for several hours.
A nurse is transferring a client who has lower extremity paralysis from a bed to a chair using a transportable hydraulic lift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help prevent injury to the client during the transfer? CORRECT ANSWER-Place the lower edge of the sling under the knees and the upper edge under the shoulders.
The nurse should place the lower edge of the sling under the client's knees and the upper edge under the client's shoulders to ensure that the majority of the client's weight is positioned on the sling. This action helps prevent injury to the client during transfer.
A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) provide care to a client in the immediate postoperative period following a subtotal thyroidectomy. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse? CORRECT ANSWER-The AP positions the client supine.
The nurse should ensure that the AP places the client in a high-Fowler's position following a subtotal thyroidectomy to decrease swelling that could compromise the
client's airway.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client about the influenza vaccine. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? CORRECT ANSWER-"Make sure you receive the high-dose vaccine."
The nurse should inform the client that the CDC recommends that older adults receive the high-dose vaccine. This vaccine contains four times the amount of virus
antigens and helps to boost immunity in the older adult.
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class of clients about health promotion and prevention. Which of the following statements should the nurse make? CORRECT ANSWER-"You should receive a tetanus booster every 10 years."
