Algemene farmacologie B. Noyens – fase 1 (examen januari)
Algemene farmacologi
Definities............................................................................................................................................2
1.Wat is een geneesmiddel (GM).......................................................................................................3
Hoe worden geneesmiddelen ingedeeld?..........................................................................................3
2.Klassen van geneesmiddelen..........................................................................................................4
ATC/DDD classificatie.........................................................................................................................4
3.Waar vind ik info m.b.t. geneesmiddelen........................................................................................4
4.De geneesmiddelenanamnese en het medicatieplan......................................................................4
Inhoud GM-anamnese: medicatie fouten + therapietrouw nagaan...................................................4
Medicatie plan: GM patiënt, info die nodig is om de GM correct & veilig te gebruiken.....................4
5.Farmacodynamiek..........................................................................................................................6
Eiwitten als aangrijpingspunt voor GM..............................................................................................6
6.Farmacokinetiek.............................................................................................................................6
Therapeutische bloedspiegel..............................................................................................................8
7.Geneesmiddelen en risicogroepen................................................................................................11
1.GM tijdens de zwangerschap........................................................................................................11
2.GM tijdens lactatieperiode............................................................................................................12
3.GM bij de jongere patiënten.........................................................................................................12
8.Interacties tussen geneesmiddelen...............................................................................................13
1.Definitie interactie.........................................................................................................................13
2.Farmacokinetische interacties.......................................................................................................13
3.Interacties in de farmacodynamische fase....................................................................................14
9.Hoe ontstaan bijwerkingen van GM?............................................................................................14
1.Te sterke werking...........................................................................................................................14
2.Verkeerde aangrijpingspunten......................................................................................................15
3.Toxische geneesmiddelen..............................................................................................................17
10.Teratologie..................................................................................................................................17
1.Inleiding: terminologie..................................................................................................................17
2.Basisprincipes van teratologie......................................................................................................18
3.Exogene factoren..........................................................................................................................18
11.Toxicologie..................................................................................................................................19
1.Definitie.........................................................................................................................................19
2.Indeling volgens Lareb..................................................................................................................20
3.Intoxicaties....................................................................................................................................20
Reader.............................................................................................................................................21
Vaccinatie tegen kinkhoest tijdens de zwangerschap.......................................................................21
Folder zwangerschap en vaccinaties................................................................................................21
Alcohol, tabak en drugs tijdens de zwangerschap............................................................................21
Vaccinatieschema kind en gezin (aanbevolen vaccinaties)...............................................................23
Definities............................................................................................................................................2
1. Wat is een geneesmiddel (GM).................................................................................................2
Hoe worden geneesmiddelen ingedeeld?..........................................................................................2
2. Klassen van geneesmiddelen....................................................................................................3
ATC/DDD classificatie.........................................................................................................................3
1
Algemene farmacologi
Definities............................................................................................................................................2
1.Wat is een geneesmiddel (GM).......................................................................................................3
Hoe worden geneesmiddelen ingedeeld?..........................................................................................3
2.Klassen van geneesmiddelen..........................................................................................................4
ATC/DDD classificatie.........................................................................................................................4
3.Waar vind ik info m.b.t. geneesmiddelen........................................................................................4
4.De geneesmiddelenanamnese en het medicatieplan......................................................................4
Inhoud GM-anamnese: medicatie fouten + therapietrouw nagaan...................................................4
Medicatie plan: GM patiënt, info die nodig is om de GM correct & veilig te gebruiken.....................4
5.Farmacodynamiek..........................................................................................................................6
Eiwitten als aangrijpingspunt voor GM..............................................................................................6
6.Farmacokinetiek.............................................................................................................................6
Therapeutische bloedspiegel..............................................................................................................8
7.Geneesmiddelen en risicogroepen................................................................................................11
1.GM tijdens de zwangerschap........................................................................................................11
2.GM tijdens lactatieperiode............................................................................................................12
3.GM bij de jongere patiënten.........................................................................................................12
8.Interacties tussen geneesmiddelen...............................................................................................13
1.Definitie interactie.........................................................................................................................13
2.Farmacokinetische interacties.......................................................................................................13
3.Interacties in de farmacodynamische fase....................................................................................14
9.Hoe ontstaan bijwerkingen van GM?............................................................................................14
1.Te sterke werking...........................................................................................................................14
2.Verkeerde aangrijpingspunten......................................................................................................15
3.Toxische geneesmiddelen..............................................................................................................17
10.Teratologie..................................................................................................................................17
1.Inleiding: terminologie..................................................................................................................17
2.Basisprincipes van teratologie......................................................................................................18
3.Exogene factoren..........................................................................................................................18
11.Toxicologie..................................................................................................................................19
1.Definitie.........................................................................................................................................19
2.Indeling volgens Lareb..................................................................................................................20
3.Intoxicaties....................................................................................................................................20
Reader.............................................................................................................................................21
Vaccinatie tegen kinkhoest tijdens de zwangerschap.......................................................................21
Folder zwangerschap en vaccinaties................................................................................................21
Alcohol, tabak en drugs tijdens de zwangerschap............................................................................21
Vaccinatieschema kind en gezin (aanbevolen vaccinaties)...............................................................23
Definities............................................................................................................................................2
1. Wat is een geneesmiddel (GM).................................................................................................2
Hoe worden geneesmiddelen ingedeeld?..........................................................................................2
2. Klassen van geneesmiddelen....................................................................................................3
ATC/DDD classificatie.........................................................................................................................3
1
