Community Health ATI Proctor

Community Health ATI Proctor Nightingale's Environmental Theory - CORRECT ANSWERS - the relationship between individual's environment and health - health as a continuum - preventative care Health Belief Model - CORRECT ANSWERS -the purpose is to predict o explain health behaviors -Emphasizes change at the individual level -Cues to action (media campaigns, disease effect on family/friends, recommendations from health care professionals) -how much you're influenced to want to make a change Milio's Framework for Prevention - CORRECT ANSWERS Based on the health belief model Change at the COMMUNITY level Make a change for the community -theorizes that behavior changes within a large number of people can ultimately lead to social change Pender's Health Promotion Model - CORRECT ANSWERS does not consider health risk as factor that provokes change; examines factors that promote and protect health (personal factors, emotions, attitudes of others) assessment - CORRECT ANSWERS policy development - CORRECT ANSWERS assurance - CORRECT ANSWERS respect for autonomy - CORRECT ANSWERS Individuals select those actions that fulfill their goals example: respecting a client's right to self-determination (making a choice to refuse chemo) Nonmaleficence - CORRECT ANSWERS No harm is done when applying standards of care example: developing plans of care that include a system for monitoring and evaluating outcomes Beneficence - CORRECT ANSWERS Doing good or causing good to be done; kindly action Distributive justice - CORRECT ANSWERS fair distribution of the benefits and burden in society is based on the needs and contributions of its members purpose of healthy people - CORRECT ANSWERS Publishes the national health objectives that serve as a guide for promoting health and preventing disease cultural competence - CORRECT ANSWERS The skill a nurse develops in learning to respect individual dignity and preferences as well as acknowledging cultural differences. 1st part of cultural assessment - CORRECT ANSWERS the nurse should perform a self-assessment to prevent personal bias "I PREPARE" determines current and past environmental exposures - CORRECT ANSWERS determines current and past environmental exposures I in I PPREPARE - CORRECT ANSWERS I -> investigate potential exposures "P" in I PREPARE - CORRECT ANSWERS P --> present work - exposures, use of PPE, location of safety data sheets, hazardous materials brought from home from work on clothing, trends R in I PREPARE - CORRECT ANSWERS residence: age of home, heating, recent remodeling, chemical storage, water E in I PREPARE - CORRECT ANSWERS Environmental Concerns: - air, water, soil, industries in the neighborhood, waste site or landfill nearb