MLPAO Review Questions Latest Update with Certified Solutions

MLPAO Review Questions Latest Update with Certified Solutions 1. Specialized cells that secrete material used elsewhere in the body are called: a. Exocrine glands b. Endocrine glands c. Bone marrow d. Connective tissue e. a and b are correct e. a and b are correct 2. The shaft of the bone is called the____________ a. Tibia b. Femur c. Diaphysis d. None of the above c. Diaphysis 3. Where is bone marrow produced? a. Compact bone b. Spongy bone c. At the end of the long bone d. b and c are correct d. b and c are correct 4. A neutron that has as its primary function the job or action of connecting other neurons is called_________________________________ a. A motor neuron b. A sensory neuron c. An association neuron d. A glial cell c. An association neuron 5. The substance released at axonal endings is called a __________ a. Hormone b. Neurotransmitter c. Cholinesterase d. None of the above b. Neurotransmitter 6. Collections of nerve cell bodies outside the central nervous system are called_____________ a. Nuclei b. Nerves c. Ganglia d. All of the above e. None of the above c. Ganglia 7. The term" central nervous system" refers to the: a. Autonomic nervous system b. Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves c. Brain and spinal cord d. Spinal cord and spinal nerves b. Brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves 8. Which of the following is not a function of the autonomic nervous system? a. Innervation of visceral organs b. Regulation and control of vital activities c. Innervation of glands d. Conscious control of motor activities d. Conscious control of motor activities 9. Impulse conduction is fastest in neurons that are: a. Myelinated b. Unmyelinated c. Sensory d. Motor e. Cerebral a. Myelinated 10. Myelination of the nerve fibres in the peripheral nervous system is the job of the: a. Schwann cells b. Neuralgia c. Neurons d. Epithelial cells a. Schwann cells 11. The medical term for nearsightedness is referred to as_________________. a. Myopia b. Hyperopia c. Presbyopia d. Enmetropia a. Myopia 12. The fovea centralis is ___________. a. Also known as the blind spot b. An area that contains a high concentration of cones c. An area that contains a high concentration of rods d. A vascular tunic e. A rounded opening in the iris b. An area that contains a high concentration of cones 13. Inflammation in the middle ear is referred to as: a. Otosclerosis b. Anosmia c. Otitis media d. Prebycusis e. Meniere's syndrome c. Otitis media 14. The receptors for hearing in the inner ear are called: a. Otoliths b. Hair cells c. Endolymph d. Maculae b. Hair