Exam #1 Review TAMU POLS 206 study guide

Marbury v. Madison (1803) CORRECT ANSWER Established the use of judicial review McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) CORRECT ANSWER Implied and enumerated powers The first use of the implied powers clause. Maryland wanted to tax on any bank not chartered by the state of Maryland. McCulloch managed Baltimore bank, and sues Maryland. Goes to supreme court, says national bank is constitutional and congress has the power to create a national bank. "The power to tax is the power to destroy" - Congress has certain implied powers. Implied powers clause. - Article 1 section 8 clause 18 in order to carry out the 17 powers, we might not have thought of everything and congress might have to do something else to implement these, meaning congress will have powers as well (Power of national government grows) Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) CORRECT ANSWER Commerce powers The commerce clause (clause #3). Exclusive shipping on the Hudson to one company. Ogden sues over this, goes to supreme court. Supreme court says NY does not have the power to do this. The Hudson river is not exclusive to NY so they deemed it unconstitutional (power of federal government grows). Barron v. Baltimore (1833) CORRECT ANSWER Helped define the concept of federalism in US constitutional law. The Court established a precedent that the Bill of Rights did not apply to the state gover