ATI Comprehensive 1 Test A(Top 2024/2025 EXAM REVIEW PAPERS / GRADED A+/ 100% Accurate)

ATI Comprehensive 1 Test A What vaccine is safe to administer to a client who is pregnant? - Tdap (between 27-36 weeks) What is Sims' position? - Client is side-lying with flexion of hip and knee What are some potential causes of fixed, dilated pupils? - Brain aneurysm, brain tumor, cerebral edema head trauma, increased intracranial pressure, intracranial hemorrhage, stroke What is incidence proportion? - The proportion of an unaffected population that becomes affected in a specified time period What is prevalence proportion? - # of people affected by something in relation to # of people in population What action does meconium staining of amniotic fluid necessitate? - Prepare equipment needed for newborn resuscitation (in case of aspiration). Endotracheal suctioning is recommended if the newborn has poor respiratory effort, decreased muscle tone, and bradycardia after delivery. Photosensitivity vs photophobia? - Photosensitivity: Light irritates skin Photophobia: Light irritates eyes A nurse is developing an educational program about bioterrorism and smallpox. The nurse should include in the teaching that the smallpox rash is expected to first appear where? - On the face When should ACE inhibitors be taken in relation to meals? - 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals What is the moro reflex and when should it disappear? - Startle reflex-elicited by striking the surface next to newborn to startle him/her which causes abduction and extension of arms. Reflex dissipates after 4 mo (continued presence is associated with neurological disorder) At what age should an infant be allowed to try finger foods? - Self-feeding finger foods such as crackers at around 6 mo of age How long should an infant receive breast milk or iron-fortified formula? - Until 1 year of age What is open-angle glaucoma? - Damage to optic nerve from increased pressure from overproduction of fluid = painless ipsilateral dilated pupil, gradual tunnel vision, optic disc cupping *Open-angle: angel where iris meets cornea is as wide as it should be; it's normal What are the APGAR score ranges? - 0, 1, or 2 score in each of 5 categories. 1. skin color (pink all over) 2. heart rate (100/min.) 3. respiratory effort (good, strong cry) 4. muscle tone (well-flexed extremities) 5. reflex irritability (responds to stimulation with cry, cough or sneeze) 0-3 severe distress 4-6 moderate distress 7-10 no distress What is closed-angle glaucoma? - Glaucoma in which the iris dilates and pushes against the lens of the eyes, disrupting flow of aqueous humor into the anterior chamber. This pressure in the posterior chamber then pushes the peripheral iris forward and blocks the angle causing intraocular eye pressure to damage optic nerve **ONLY KIND THAT CAUSES PAIN What is meperidine (Demerol)? - Opioid for moderate-to-severe pain. Which group is most at risk for developing Hep A? - Children and young adults b/c it is acquire through feces, bile, and blood of infected agents and they get it from school, poor hygiene, hand-to-mouth contact, or another f