Community Health ATI Notes questions and answers latest top score.

Community Health ATI Notes questions and answers latest top score. Nightingale's Environmental Theory - correct answers.- relationship between individual's environment and health - health as a continuum - *preventative care* -clean environment, hand washing, sanitation, to prevent disease and spread of disease Health Belief Model (HBM) - correct answers.Person's primary motivation in health behaviors: to avoid getting a disease a non-stage theory that identifies three beliefs that influence decision making regarding health behavior: perceived susceptibility to a health threat (depends on personal modifying factors), perceived severity of the disease or condition, and perceived benefits of and barriers to the behavior, and modifying *cues to action*, i.e. messages from doctor, peers community-based nursing - correct answers.= illness care the provision of acute care and care for chronic health problems to individuals and families in the community I.E. school nurse giving an epi-pen, home health nurse community-oriented nursing - correct answers.= public health nursing nursing that has as its primary focus disease prevention, education, improving the collective health care of either the community or a population of individuals, families, and groups 3 components of the epidemiological triad - correct answers.-causative agent (bacteria, toxin, pollution, etc.) -host (affected human, animal) -environment (physical, social - i.e. poverty) incidence - correct r of new cases of a disease/injury in a specified population, in a certain amount of time prevalence - correct answers.The number or proportion of ALL cases, existing and new, of a particular disease or condition present in a population at a given time. learning styles - correct l (seeing: videos, presentations), auditory (hearing: verbal lecture, discussion), and kinesthetic (hands-on: practicing something tactile-ly) Healthy People 2020 - correct answers.Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death. Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups. Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all. Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages. primary prevention - correct answers.Prevent the initial disease! I.E. vaccinations, prenatal classes Actions that change overall background conditions to prevent some unwanted event or circumstance, such as injury, disease, or abuse. secondary prevention - correct answers.Efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you cannot completely prevent. Focuses on early detection of existing disease (*screening for a disease*, disease surveillance) and limiting the severity. tertiary prevention - correct ns taken to contain damage once a disease or disability has progressed beyond its early stages Maximizing recovery: I.E. therapy, support groups Acculturation - correct answers.(n.) the modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another; the resultant blend I.E. adopting traits in a new country Ethnocentrism - correct answers.Belief in the superiority of one's own nation or ethnic group. Culture Assessment - correct answers.* Ethnic Background * Family Structure * Religious Preference * Food Patterns * Health Practices (immunizations), try to incorporate cultural treatments where possible Environmental Risk - correct answers.* Toxins: lead, pesticides, asbestos, radon * Pollution: CO, tobacco smoke, airborne lead fumes, water-borne pollution & waste products * Set water heater at *less than 120 degrees F* * Occupational risks and toxin exposures (coal miners, beauticians) Lead Exposure - correct answers.When was your home built? *pre-1978 housing has a high risk for lead based paint* Screen children in those homes for lead levels Have children avoid playing right outside the home, since paint residue may be in the soil Wet mop the floors rather than vacuum to prevent particles being kicked up Use wet-sanding technique not dry sanding Make sure children getting sufficient calcium Use cold-water vs hot water (lead dissolves faster in hot water) Medicare Eligibility - correct answers.- 65 or older - disabled and receiving disability for at least 2 years - railroad retirement (24 +5months) - ALS ESRD, receiving dialysis Medicare Part A (aka Hospital Insurance or HI) - correct answers.Provides hospital/SNF/home health care insurance automatically @ age 65 (if FICA qualified) @ no fee but may have deductible & co-pay. Medicare Part B - correct answers.The part of the Medicare program that pays for physician services, outpatient hospital services, durable medical equipment, and other services and supplies. Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) - correct ed care health plans under the Medicare program Medicare Part D - correct answers.Prescription drug coverage Medicaid - correct answers.A federal and state assistance program that pays for health care services for people who cannot afford them (household size and income level) WIC, CHIP (childrens health insurance program), Medicaid, public health codes, disease reporting, and Board of examiners of nurses are all ran by which departmental level? - correct een by state department of health Local Health Departments - correct answers.Usually responsibility of city or county governments; some services mandated by state law, other programs locally planned and implemented Report notifiable communicable diseases to State DOH, addresses health needs of the community home safety - correct answers.-no clutter