COMMUNITY ATI EVERYTHING questions and answers well illustrated.

COMMUNITY ATI EVERYTHING questions and answers well illustrated. COMMUNITY ATI - correct answers.EVERYTHING *FOUND ON QUIZLET* The community is the _____ in community health nursing - correct t community based nursing focus of care - correct iduals; families community based nursing activities - correct answers.Illness care: Management of acute and chronic conditions in settings where individuals, families, and groups live, work, and "attend" (schools, camps, prisons) community oriented nursing focus of care - correct -risk individuals, families, groups; community Community oriented nursing activities - correct answers.Health care: Determining health needs of a community, and intervening at the individual, family, and group level to improve the collective health of the community Respect for autonomy (definition) - correct answers.Individuals select those actions that fulfill their goals Respect for autonomy (situation) - correct answers.Respecting a client's right to self determination (making a decision not to pursue chemotherapy) Nonmaleficence (definition) - correct answers.No harm is done when applying standards of care Nonmaleficence (situation) - correct answers.Developing plans of care that include a system for monitoring and evaluating outcomes Beneficence (Definition) - correct answers.Maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms. beneficence (Situation) - correct answers.Assessing risks and benefits when planning interventions Distributive Justice (definition) - correct answers.Fair distribution of the benefits and burden in society is based on the needs and contributions of its members Distributive Justice (situation) - correct answers.Determining eligibility for health care services based on income and fiscal resources Incidence calc - correct answers.Number of new cases in the population at a specific time ÷ population total x 1,000 = _____ per 1,000 Prevalence calc - correct answers.Number of existing cases in the population at a specific time ÷ population total x 1,000 = _____ per 1,000 Crude Mortality rate - correct answers.Number of deaths ÷ population total x 1,000 = _____ per 1,000 Infant mortality rate - correct answers.Number of infant deaths before 1 year of age in a year ÷ numbers of live births in the same year x 1,000 =_____ per 1,000 Attack rate - correct answers.Number of people exposed to a specific agent who develop the disease ÷ total number of people exposed An epidemic is when - correct rate of disease exceeds the usual level of the condition in a defined population The agent is the - correct te or inanimate object that causes the disease The host is the - correct g being that is affected by the agent. The environment is the - correct ng or surrounding that sustains the host (Epidemiological) Susceptible Host factors - correct , gender, genetics, ethnicity, immunological status, physiological state, occupation Epidemiological factors physical environment - correct aphy, water/food supply, presence of reservoirs/vectors Epidemiological factors social environment - correct s to health care, high-risk working conditions, poverty Epidemiological agents - correct cal (drugs, toxins) physical (noise, tempurature) Infectious agents (Viruses, bacteria) Barriers to learning in community education programs - correct , cultural barriers, poor reading and comprehension skills, language barriers, barriers to access, and lack of motivation Behavioral theory - - correct answers.Use of reinforcement methods to change learners' behaviors Cognitive theory - - correct answers.Use of sensory input and repetition to change learners' patterns of thought, thereby changing behaviors Critical theory - - correct answers.Use of ongoing discussion and inquiry to increase learners' depth of knowledge, thereby changing thinking and behaviors Developmental theory - - correct answers.Use of techniques specific to learners' developmental stages to determine readiness to learn, and to impart knowledge Humanistic theory - - correct answers.Assists learners to grow by emphasizing emotions and relationships and believing that free choice will prompt actions that are in their own best interest Social learning theory - - correct answers.Links information to beliefs and values to change or shift the learners' expectations Visual learners learn through "seeing" and methods such as - correct taking, video viewing, and presentations. These learners "think in pictures." Auditory learners learn through "listening" and methods such as - correct l lectures, discussion, and reading aloud. These learners "interpret meaning while listening." Tactile-kinesthetic learners learn through "doing" and methods such as - correct and error, hands-on approaches, and return demonstration. These learners gain "meaning through exploration." First step in developing community health education plan - correct answers.Identify population specific learning needs National health goals are - correct ed from scientific data and trends collected during the prior decade. These goals are based on those issues that are considered major risks to the health and wellness of the United States' population In Community-based nursing VS Community-oriented nursing, community-based nursing involves - correct ement of acute and chronic conditions of individuals and individual families in a community setting In Community-based nursing VS Community-oriented nursing, community oriented nursing involves - correct h care of individuals, families, and groups (like a "class lesson") to improve the collective health of the community