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Exam (elaborations)

Exam 1 CLT 3040 questions and answers latest top score.

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Exam 1 CLT 3040 questions and answers latest top score. a- (an- before a vowel or h) - correct x; not, without, lacking, deficient Ex: a-biogenesis, an-algesia, a-sthenia, an-hydrous, cardi-a-sthenia, an-hidrosis anti- (ant- before a vowel or h; hyphenated before i) - correct x; against, opposed to, preventing, relieving Ex: anti-biotic, anti-retroviral, anti-histamine, anti-septic, anti-toxin, ant-acid di (rarely dis-) - correct x; two, twice, double Ex: di-phonia, di-ataxia, di-plegia, dis-diaclast dys- - correct x; difficult, painful, defective, abnormal Ex: dys-menorrhea, dys,pepsia, dys-phea, dys-genesis, dys-ostosis, dys-trophy ec- (ex- before a vowel) - correct x; out of, away from Ex: ec-tasis, ex-encephalia, ec-topic, ex-opthalmos (prefix before ex- in most words is derived from latin: excrete, exhale, extensor, exudate, & so on) ecto- (ext- before a vowel) - correct x; outside of Ex: exto-derm, ecto-plasm, ecto-cornea, ect-ostosis en- (em- before a vowel) - correct x; in, into, within Ex: en-cephalitis, em-metropia, ecto-bolism, em-physema endo-, ento- (end-, ent- before a vowel) - correct x; within Ex: endo-genous, ento-cele, endo-metritis, end-odontics, endo-cardium, ent-optic epi- (ep- before a vowel or h) - correct x; upon, over, or above Ex: epi-cardium, epi-demic, epi-dermis, ep-encephalon exo- - correct x; outside, from the outside, toward the outside Ex: exo-cardia, exo-genous, exo-crine, exo-thermal hemi- - correct x; half, partial; (often) one side of the body Ex: hemi-cardia, hemi-paralysis, hemi-plegia, hemi-paralysis, hemi-gastectomy hyper- - correct x; over, above, excessive, beyond normal Ex: hyper-hidrosis, hyper-lipemia, hyper-glycemia, hyper-parathyroidism hypo- (hyp- before a vowel or h) - correct x; under, deficient, below normal Ex: hypo-chondria, hyp-algesia, hypo-dermic, hyp-acousia mono- (mon- before a vowel or h) - correct x; one, single Ex: mono-blast, mono-chromatic, mon-ocular, mono-neuritis peri- - correct x; around, surrounding peri-angiitis, peri-laryngitis, pero-cardiac, peri-odontology syn- (sym- before b, p, & m; the n assimilates or is dropped before s) - correct x; together, with, joined Ex: syn-apse, sym-pathy, syn-thetic, sym-melia, sym-biosis, sy-stolic -a - correct x; forms abstract nouns; state, condition Ex: dysphe-a, anasarc-a, erythroderm-a, rhinorrhe-a -ac (rare) - correct x; forms adjectives; pertaining to, located Ex: cardi-ac, ile-ac, celi-ac, ischi-ac -ia - correct x; forms abstract nouns; often the suffix appears as -y; state, condition Ex: anem-ia, hypertroph-y, pneumon-ia, microcephal-y -iac (rare) - correct x; form noun; person afflicted with Ex: hemophil-iac, insomn-iac, hypochonr-iac, man-iac -itic - correct x; forms adjective; pertaining to, pertaining to inflammation; words ending in this can be used as both adjectives & nouns & as nouns, often indicate a drug or agent. Ex: antineur-itic, arthr-itic, laryng-itic, nephr-itic -itis - correct x; forms nouns indicating an inflamed condition; inflammation Ex: gastr-itis, laryng-itis, hepat-itis, periton-itis -itides - correct x; the plural form for words ending in -itis Ex: arthr-itides, dermat-itides -ium (rarely -eum) - correct x; forms nouns; membrane, connective tissue Ex: endometr-ium, pericard-ium, epicran-ium, periton-eum In a few words the suffix names a region of the body Ex: epigastr-ium, hypogastr-ium, hypochondr-ium, hyponych-ium -ma - correct x; forms nouns; (often) abnormal or diseased condition. The combing form for nouns ending in this suffix is -mat-; sometimes the final a drops off. Ex: ede-ma, ede-mat-ogenic, trau-ma, trau-mat-ic, phleg-m, phleg-mat-ic, sper-m, sper-mat-ic -osis - correct x; forms abstract nouns; abnormal or diseased condition Ex: nephrosis, scler-osis, neur-osis, sten-osis -otic - correct x; forms adjectives from nouns ending in -osis; pertaining to Ex: nephr-otic, scler-otic, neur-otic, sten-otic -sia - correct c; forms abstract nouns; state, condition Ex: amne-sia, dyspha-sia, ecta-sia, hypacu-sia -sis - correct x; forms abstract nouns; state, condition Ex: antisep-sis, paraly-sis, eme-sis, prophyla-sis -tic - correct x; forms adjectives from nouns ending in -sis; pertaining to; words ending in this suffix can be used as both adjectives and nouns and as nouns, often indicate a drug or agent: Ex: antisep-tic, paraly-tic, eme-tic, prophylac-tic Words ending in this suffix or -itic can refer to a person suffering from a certain disability of condition: Ex: neuro-tic, arthr-itic ACANTH- - correct ning form; meaning thorn, spine ALG- - correct ning form; meaning pain ALGES- - correct ning form, meaning sensitivity to pain ALL- - correct ning form; meaning other, divergence, different from ANGI- - correct ning form; meaning (blood) vessel, duct ARTERI- - correct ning form; meaning [air passage] artery ARTHR- - correct ning form; meaning joint

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