ATI questions - study for mental health exam 3 questions and answers latest top score.

ATI questions - study for mental health exam 3 questions and answers latest top score. A client is admitted to the emergency department for intoxication with alcohol. The client has an unsteady gait, myopathy, and neuropathy and cannot remember past or recent events. When treated with thiamine, the client's symptoms greatly improve. Which condition was the client likely experiencing? a. Scurvy b. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome c. Alcohol dependence with memory impairment d. Alcoholic dementia - correct answers.Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome The mental health nurse recognizes that genetic intolerance of alcohol has been documented among which ethnic group? a. Asians b. Africans c. Italians d. Germans - correct answers.a. Asians Which medication is used to prevent Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome? a. Thiamine (vitamin B1) b. Folic acid (folate) c. Cyanocabalamin d. Lorazepam - correct answers.a. Thiamine (vitamin B1) While conducting an admission interview with a client, the nurse suspects the client may be in alcohol withdrawal. Which screening tool can help the nurse identify the severity of withdrawal symptoms? a. PERSONS b. CAGE c. CIWA-Ar d. MSE - correct answers.c. CIWA-Ar When discussing methadone treatment with a client, the nurse should include what? a. It decreases the severity of heroin withdrawal symptoms. b. The cure rate is extremely high. c. It takes 1 to 2 years to cure an opiate addict. d. It is a nonaddictive treatment. - correct answers.a. It decreases the severity of heroin withdrawal symptoms A 47-year-old client has been admitted to the hospital after being found unconscious in a park. Upon regaining consciousness, the client admits to heavy alcohol use over many years. Assessment reveals a low body mass index, low electrolyte levels, and impaired skin integrity. Vital signs are within normal ranges. What nursing diagnosis should be prioritized in the care of this client? a. Risk for injury related to chronic alcohol intake b. Deficient knowledge regarding the effects of alcohol intake c. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to chronic alcohol intake d. Ineffective coping related to effects of chemical use - correct answers.c. Imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to chronic alcohol intake A client has been prescribed naltrexone for treatment of alcohol dependence. The nurse has explained the drug's purpose to the client. The nurse determines that the client has understood the instructions when the client identifies which about the drug? a. Causes itching if alcohol is consumed b. Produces the euphoria of alcohol c. Reduces the appeal of alcohol d. Improves appetite and nutritional status - correct answers.c. Reduces the appeal of alcohol A client is receiving methadone maintenance therapy. After teaching the client about this treatment, the nurse determines that the education was successful when the client states what? a. "I can have a glass of wine with dinner if I choose." b. "I should eat small frequent meals if I get nauseated." c. "I should take the drug on an empty stomach." d. "I might experience diarrhea with this drug." - correct answers.b. "I should eat small frequent meals if I get nauseated." The client was diagnosed with cocaine abuse at age 30. When the client was 23, the client was diagnosed with major depressive episode, and has continued to have depression off and on since then. Which statement would reflect this situation? a. The client is probably using cocaine in combination with her antidepressants to enhance the effects of the cocaine. b. The client needs to address the cocaine abuse first before addressing her episodes of depression. c. The client most likely has a dual diagnosis since she has both a substance dependence and depression. d. The client's prognosis is very poor because discontinuing the cocaine use will exacerbate depressive symptoms. - correct answers.c. The client most likely has a dual diagnosis since she has both a substance dependence and depression. Which drug reverses opioid toxicity? a. Naloxone b. Disulfiram c. Methadone d. Clonidine - correct answers.a. Naloxone Which is used as a first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal? a. Beta blockers b. Benzodiazepines c. Antiseizure medications d. Phenothiazines - correct answers.b. Benzodiazepines People addicted to alcohol and drugs have a rate of suicide that is what percentage higher than that of the general population? a. 10 b. 15 c. 30 d. 40 - correct answers.b. 15 High doses of alcohol produce which effect? a. Vomiting b. Decreased muscle tension c. Increased inhibitions d. Calmness - correct answers.a. Vomiting Which term describes a situation that occurs when very small amounts of alcohol intoxicates the person after continued heavy drinking? a. Tolerance break b. Blackout c. Tolerance d. Intoxication - correct answers.a. Tolerance break A client can expect symptoms of alcohol withdrawal to begin how many hours after the last drink?