RMP 501 Exam 1 with verified solutions 2023 passed

RMP 501 Exam 1Disability - correct answer A reduction in ability or function as a result of an impairment ex: person reading newspaper will have marked difficulty Impairment - correct answer an identifiable organic or functional condition that may be permanent (ex. amputation) or temporary (ex. sprained ankle) ex: person with cataracts is visually impaired Handicap - correct answer Environmentally (or socially) imposed restrictions on the ind. with an impairment that results in a disadvantage; situation specific ex: professor asks everyone read from a book- handicap he puts book online as tape- no handicap Eugenics - correct answer improving the qualities of the human population by such means as discouraging reproduction by persons having genetic defects Ex: Hitler Developmental Disability - correct answer Severe chronic disability that... 1. attributable to a mental/physical impairment 2. manifests before age 22 3. likely continues indefinitely 4. extended need for service 5. limitations in 3 or more major life activities (communication, self-care, learning etc.) Intellectual Disability - correct answer a disability characterized by significant limitations both in intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior as expressed in conceptual, social and practical adaptive skills. This disability originates before age 18 Mental Health Issues: - correct answer Physical Disabilities: - correct answer Arthritis Polio Multiple Sclerosis Muscular Dystrophy Spina Bifida Cerebral Palsy Arthritis - correct answer 3 Main: Osteoarthritis (most common/older adults), Inflammatory, other outside the joint conditions. Symptoms: Aches and pains, stiffness, fatigue, limited mobility, social isolation Polio - correct answer Viral disease spread person to person, can recover, impacts the CNS that can cause paralysis. Symptoms: Extreme fatigue, weak muscles, joint pain, hard time breathing, hates cold Multiple Sclerosis - correct answer Chronic disease of the central nervous system. Risk Factors: gender, genetics, age, geography, ethnicity. Symptoms: muscle spasms, bad balance, heat sensitivity, bladder problems, vision/hearing/memory loss, splurred speech, fatigue Muscular Dystrophy - correct answer Degenerative genetic disease of muscles. Symptoms: muscle weakness, lack of coordination, loss of mobility resulting in: falls, large calfs, difficulty getting up/running/jumping. Spina Bifida - correct answer Congenital deformity of the vertebrae, resulting in the incomplete closure of the spinal column. May result in: difficulty walking, no obvious symptoms, brain damage and paralysis