Child Adolescent Psychology - Hiester - Exam 2 fully solved 2023

Child Adolescent Psychology - Hiester - Exam 2What is the average weight a baby is at birth? - correct answer Between 6 lbs, 9 oz and 7 lbs, 11 oz What is normal weight considered? - correct answer Between 5.5 and 10 pounds What weight does a baby need to be to be considered a low birth weight baby? - correct answer Less than 5 pounds, 8 oz What is the average length of a full term infant? - correct answer 20 inches What is the normal RANGE for full term infants? - correct answer 18in - 22in How early does a baby have to be born to be considered "preterm" - correct answer -3 weeks or more early -born at less than 37 weeks What is a "small for gestational age baby" (SGA) - correct answer A baby that is born on time (after 37 weeks) but are low birth weight Are there racial disparities when it comes to babies being born premature? - correct answer Yes What is the leading cause of death for infants - correct answer Preterm birth What factors increase the risk of having a low birth weight baby? - correct answer -teratogens -inadequate nutrition -pre-eclampsia -Maternal chronic illness or infection -pregnancy complications -maternal stress -multiple births -lack of prenatal care What are some short term effects (within the first few weeks) of having a low birth weight baby? - correct answer -medical problems -less responsive to stimulation -more irritable What are some long term effects of having a low birth weight baby? - correct answer -cerebral palsy -vision and hearing loss -intellectual disability -learning problems -behavioral problems -autism Do low birth weight baby show delayed development compared to babies born on time? - correct answer Yes What determines low birth weight effects? - correct answer -specific weight (smaller babies are more at risk) -specific medical problems/issues -quality medical care (LBW babies born in developing countries are more at risk) -quality of home care (sensitive, nurturing, care is important) What are two types of treatment for low birth weight babies and explain them - correct answer -Physical therapy: moves infant towards normal development