ANTH 101 Straighterline Exam 1 Questions With Complete Solutions

The pressurized cabin of an airplane flying at high altitude is an example of a(n) Select one: a. genetic adaptation. b. long-term physiological adaptation. c. short-term physiological adaptation. d. cultural adaptation. e. archaeological adaptation. correct answer: d. cultural adaptation. The study of the relationships between social and linguistic variation is Select one: a. historic linguistics. b. applied linguistics. c. cultural resource management. d. adaptation. e. sociolinguistics. correct answer: e. sociolinguistics Ethnography is Select one: a. the firsthand, personal study of local settings. b. the process by which culture is learned and transmitted across generations. c. the study of interrelationships among all living things in an environment. d. a policy aimed at removing groups that are culturally different from a country. e. the cross-cultural comparison of cultural data. correct answer: a. the firsthand, personal study of local settings. Cultural resource management is an example of applied Select one: a. ethnology. b. biological anthropology. c. archaeology. d. linguistic anthropology. e. ethnography. correct answer: c. archaeology A scientist who studies the fossil record of human evolution is a(n) Select one: a. paleoanthropologist. b. archaeologist. c. ethnologist. d. treasure hunter. e. primatologist. correct answer: a. paleoanthropologist The study of interactions among past living things in a past environment is Select one: a. paleoanthropology. b. paleoecology. c. garbology. d. social archaeology. e. adaptive anthropology. correct answer: b. paleoecology. Anorexia Nervosa is a Western diagnosis that Select one: a. was originally used for a condition found in children in East Asia. b. refers to a biologically specific syndrome. c. has only recently been used in China. d. refers to a condition discovered in the earliest hominins. e. refers to a condition generally confused with a milder malady called Mal de Ojo. correct answer: c. has only recently been used in China. Which statement is NOT true? Select one: a. "Culture is a distinctive possession of humanity."