Praxis 5038 Latest 2023 Graded A

Praxis 5038 Latest 2023 Graded A Iambic pentameter 2 syllables, 5 feet=10 syllables per line Sonnet 14 lines, iambic pentameter Ballad story w/music Cinquain poem w/ 2,4,6,8,2 syllables Limerick funny, 5 lines, 6,6,4,4,6 Haiku 5,7,5 Ethos credibility of author/speaker Pathos emotions of audience Logos use of logic/fact in argument Fallacy error in reasoning POV Omniscient get into mind of a character Affect influence Effect result Allusion indirect reference Pronoun replaces a noun (ex: I, we, it, they) Verb action or state of being (ex: run, jump; am, is, were) Adjective describes a noun; what kind, how many, or which one (ex: happy, more, this) Adverb when, how, where, how much (ex: today, quickly, outside, barely) Preposition Links a word to another word; show relationships Interjection expresses emotion (ex: Help! Ugh!) Euphemism substitution for an offense term (ex: dead, passed away) Epic historical basis, involves conflict Metonymy using name of attribute rather than actual thing (ex: hit the books= study, suit= business exec) Satire expose/criticize w/ use of humor, irony, exaggeration, ridicule Consonance alliteration where consonants stay the same but vowels change Rhyme royal 7 lines, iambic pentameter, fixed rhyme scheme Synecdoche part of an object representing the whole Cognate related words that have same origin or root (ex: spanish-amor, english-amorous = love) Infinitive most basic form of verb; usually preceded by preposition "to" Gerund verb ending in "-ing" used as a noun Verb # singular noun vs plural verb (doesn't agree) Ambiguity uncertainty of meaning in a language Assonance repeat a vowel sound to rhyme Syntax arrangement of words to create well-formed sentences Anastrophe inverted order of words or events as rhetorical scheme Orthology relationship b/w spelling & pronunciation (ex: enough/dough) Paralanguage elements of speech (pitch, volume) that suggest meaning/convey emotion Pronoun Shift writer begins using particular type of pronoun the shifts abruptly to a different type of pronoun Code Switching ability to modify one's language according to audience & purpose Pronoun I, you, he, it, we, they, me Verb Run, ask, think, am, is, are ,was Adjective Brave, Two, That Adverb yesterday, slowly, home, a lot Preposition from, to, after Interjection Ouch! Look out! Ok!