NCLEX Questions - Care of Patients with Liver Problems with correct answers 100% verified.

NCLEX Questions - Care of Patients with Liver Problems with correct answers 100% verified. A patient with decompensated cirrhosis is at risk for which complications? Select all that apply. a. Jaundice b. Esophageal varices c. Coagulation defects d. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) e. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis f. Ascites - correct answsers.a. Jaundice b. Esophageal varices c. Coagulation defects e. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis f. Ascites What is the common cause for Laennec's cirrhosis? a. Hepatitis C virus (HPC) b. Chronic biliary obstruction c. Autoimmune disorders d. Chronic alcoholism - correct answsers.d. Chronic alcoholism The nurse is assessing a patient with massive ascites. What related complication must the nurse monitor for with this patient? a. Bleeding due to fragile, thin-walled veins b. Hematemesis due to absence of clotting factors c. Increased ascites due to sodium and water retention d. Bruising due to low platelet count - correct answsers.c. Increased ascites due to sodium and water retention When admitting the patient with cirrhosis, the nurse assesses for which conditions related to splenomegaly as possible complications of the disease? Select all that apply. a. Thrombocytopenia b. Bleeding esophageal varies c. Hepatorenal syndrome d. Portal hypertensive gastropathy - correct answsers.a. Thrombocytopenia Patients with cirrhosis are susceptible to bleeding and easy bruising because there is a decrease in the production of bile in the liver preventing the absorption of which vitamin? a. Vitamin A b. Vitamin D c. Vitamin E d. Vitamin K - correct answsers.d. Vitamin K Which key points does the nurse include when teaching the patient with cirrhosis and his family about drug therapy before discharge? a. "Do not take over-the-counter medications unless approved by your health care provider." b. "The beta blocker call propranolol (Inderal) will cause your heart rate to increase." c. "The lactulose syrup should cause you to have two to three bowel movements every day." d. "Take your furosemide (Lasix) early in the day so that it does not keep you up at night." e. "Report any muscle weakness or lightheadedness to your health care provider right away." - correct answsers.a. "Do not take over-the-counter medication unless approved by your health care provider." c. "The lactulose syrup should cause you to have two to three bowel movements every day." d. "Take your furosemide (Lasix) early in the day so that it does not keep you up at night." e. "Report any muscle weakness or lightheadedness to your health care provider right away." The nurse identifies which laboratory value as the usual indication of hepatic encephalopathy? a. Elevated sodium level b. Elevated ammonia level c. Increase blood urea nitrogen (BUN) d. Increased clotting time - correct answsers.b. Elevated ammonia level The nurse is assessing a male patient with cirrhosis. Which male-specific characteristics does the nurse expect to find? Select all that apply. a. Gynecomastia b. Testicular atrophy c. Ascites d. Impotence e. Spider angiomas - correct answsers.a. Gynecomastia b. Testicular atrophy d. Impotence Which assessment finding indicates neurologic function deterioration in a patient with stage II cirrhosis? a. Fetor hepaticus b. Asterixis