Nursing theorists & their theories Questions And Answers Rated 100% Correct!!

Florence Nightingale - Environment theory - Nurse manipulates patient's environment Hildegard Peplau - Interpersonal theory - Interpersonal relationships between patient and nurse are very important Virginia Henderson - Need Theory - Nurses help patient perform Henderson's 14 basic needs Dorothea Orem - Self-care theory - Care for and help patient attain total self care Imogene King - Goal Attainment theory - Use communication to help patient reestablish positive adaption to environment. Interpersonal as well. Betty Neuman - System model - Stress reduction is goal of systems model of nursing practice. Nursing actions are in primary, secondary, or teritary level of prevention. Madeleine Leininger - Transcultural nursing - Caring is the central and unifying domain for nursing. Provide care consistent with nursing's emerging science and knowledge. Sister Calista Roy - Adaptation theory - Identify types of demands placed on patient, assess adaption to demands, and help patient adapt. Bases on they physiological, psychological, and sociological, and dependence-independence adaptive modes. Jean Watson - Philosophy and Caring Model - Involves the philosophy and science of caring. Promote health, restore patient to health, and prevent illness. Benner and Wrubel - Focus on patient's need for caring as a means of coping with stressors of illness. Caring is central to the essence of nursing.