CPCE Sample Test
Kohlberg's theory of moral development includes 3 progressive levels culminating in...
A. self-actualization, wherein the individual is fully humanistic.
B. principled thought, wherein the individual adopts a self- accepted set of standards of behavior.
C. androgyny, wherein the individual exhibits both male and female stereotypic behaviors.
D. personhood, wherein the individual is free from moral dilemmas. ANS:B
A professional counselor determines fees for monthly consultation services on a job-by-job basis. This is
an example of which of the following types of reinforcement schedules?
A. variable interval
B. fixed interval
C. variable ratio
D. fixed ratio ANS:C
Research on the development of a person in a so-called "humanistic life outlook" has shown that it is
facilitated by
A. formal educational experiences.
B. observational learning experiences.
C. diverse interpersonal interactions.
D. all of the above. ANS:D
When persons who are characteristically shy and withdrawn participate in "assertiveness training,"
initially they experience uncertainty and self-doubt. Counselors refer to this social psychological concept
as
A. cognitive dissonance.
B. dissociation.
C. individuation.
,D. acculturation ANS:A
"Men (used here to mean all people) are disturbed not by things, but by the view which they take of
them." This quote, attributable to Epictetus, most closely describes the counseling theory developed by
A. Rogers.
B. Carkhuff.
C. Freud.
D. Ellis. ANS:D
The counseling technique in which the counselor intensifies the client's emotional state in order to help
the client understand the irrationality of the emotional reaction is known as
A. confrontation.
B. paradoxical intention.
C. systematic desensitization.
D. reconfiguration. ANS:B
Counselors know that groups are formed for different purposes. For example, in some groups the
primary goal is to yield some specified outcome, or "product," while in others the primary goal is to
focus on the "process" of interaction within the group. Which of the following types of groups is more
product than process oriented?
A. Behavioral
B. Transactional-analysis
C. Adlerian
D. Client-centered ANS:A
In the context of group counseling, members that are high in conformity also tend to be high in
A. independence.
B. authoritarianism.
C. intelligence.
D. superiority. ANS:B
A counselor who structures a career counseling group to help group members understand a "fields and
levels" approach to careers is following the theory of
,A. Super.
B. Roe.
C. Holland.
D. Tiedeman. ANS:B
The concept of "career maturity" has been described and researched most extensively by
A. Crites.
B. Hoyt.
C. Tiedeman.
D. Ginzberg. ANS:A
Person A and Person B both took the same test. Person A got a score of 100 while Person B got a score
of 75. In order for a counselor to determine whether the difference between their scores was because of
"chance," the counselor would need to know which of the following characteristics of the test?
A. mean
B. standard deviation
C. standard error of measurement
D. standard error of the mean ANS:C
A counselor conducted a study intended to evaluate the effectiveness of on-going group career
counseling on the vocational maturity of high school sophomores. The study was begun in September
and continued until June. This study is partcularly susceptible to which of the following threats to the
validity of an experiment?
A. regression
B. maturation
C. reactive effects of experimentation
D. multiple treatment interference ANS:B
A counselor designs a study where two experimental groups and one control group complete pre- and
post-experiment measures of self-concept. The subjects were not randomly assigned to the groups
because of scheduling problems. Which of the following techniques is MOST appropriate for analyzing
the resultant data?
A. analysis of covariance
, B. correlated t-tests
C. analysis of variance
D. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test ANS:A
You have been providing career counseling to a client who is seeking employment. Concurrent with the
counseling, and with your knowledge, the client has made application for employment with several
employers. A potential employer calls you and asks for your opinion as to your client's suitability for the
employer's job opening. Under which of the following conditions are you free (i.e., not in violation of
professional ethics), to provide the information requested?
A. When it is clear that the client will not get the job unless the information is given
B. When you are certain that the information you would provide would assure that the client would get
the job.
C. When in your best judgment you believe the information would enhance the client's chances for
getting the job.
D. None of the above ANS:D
As applied to professional licensure of counselors, the term "reciprocity" means that
A. one licensing agency agrees to accept the licensing standards of another as sufficient for its own.
B. a licensed counselor may legally perform the functions of a licensed psychologist.
C. certification is synonymous with licensure.
D. graduation from a fully accredited counselor education program automatically constitutes eligibility
for licensure. ANS:A
Susie is playing with blocks and is trying to build a tower; she tries but cannot build a tower. Susie's
mother helps her build a four-block tower. Later, Susie builds a four-block tower without her mother's
help. According to Vygotsky, the inability to build the tower on her own is known as:
a. scaffolding
b. the zone of proximal development
c. assisted discovery
d. learning by imitation ANS:B
Kohlberg's theory of moral development includes 3 progressive levels culminating in...
A. self-actualization, wherein the individual is fully humanistic.
B. principled thought, wherein the individual adopts a self- accepted set of standards of behavior.
C. androgyny, wherein the individual exhibits both male and female stereotypic behaviors.
D. personhood, wherein the individual is free from moral dilemmas. ANS:B
A professional counselor determines fees for monthly consultation services on a job-by-job basis. This is
an example of which of the following types of reinforcement schedules?
A. variable interval
B. fixed interval
C. variable ratio
D. fixed ratio ANS:C
Research on the development of a person in a so-called "humanistic life outlook" has shown that it is
facilitated by
A. formal educational experiences.
B. observational learning experiences.
C. diverse interpersonal interactions.
D. all of the above. ANS:D
When persons who are characteristically shy and withdrawn participate in "assertiveness training,"
initially they experience uncertainty and self-doubt. Counselors refer to this social psychological concept
as
A. cognitive dissonance.
B. dissociation.
C. individuation.
,D. acculturation ANS:A
"Men (used here to mean all people) are disturbed not by things, but by the view which they take of
them." This quote, attributable to Epictetus, most closely describes the counseling theory developed by
A. Rogers.
B. Carkhuff.
C. Freud.
D. Ellis. ANS:D
The counseling technique in which the counselor intensifies the client's emotional state in order to help
the client understand the irrationality of the emotional reaction is known as
A. confrontation.
B. paradoxical intention.
C. systematic desensitization.
D. reconfiguration. ANS:B
Counselors know that groups are formed for different purposes. For example, in some groups the
primary goal is to yield some specified outcome, or "product," while in others the primary goal is to
focus on the "process" of interaction within the group. Which of the following types of groups is more
product than process oriented?
A. Behavioral
B. Transactional-analysis
C. Adlerian
D. Client-centered ANS:A
In the context of group counseling, members that are high in conformity also tend to be high in
A. independence.
B. authoritarianism.
C. intelligence.
D. superiority. ANS:B
A counselor who structures a career counseling group to help group members understand a "fields and
levels" approach to careers is following the theory of
,A. Super.
B. Roe.
C. Holland.
D. Tiedeman. ANS:B
The concept of "career maturity" has been described and researched most extensively by
A. Crites.
B. Hoyt.
C. Tiedeman.
D. Ginzberg. ANS:A
Person A and Person B both took the same test. Person A got a score of 100 while Person B got a score
of 75. In order for a counselor to determine whether the difference between their scores was because of
"chance," the counselor would need to know which of the following characteristics of the test?
A. mean
B. standard deviation
C. standard error of measurement
D. standard error of the mean ANS:C
A counselor conducted a study intended to evaluate the effectiveness of on-going group career
counseling on the vocational maturity of high school sophomores. The study was begun in September
and continued until June. This study is partcularly susceptible to which of the following threats to the
validity of an experiment?
A. regression
B. maturation
C. reactive effects of experimentation
D. multiple treatment interference ANS:B
A counselor designs a study where two experimental groups and one control group complete pre- and
post-experiment measures of self-concept. The subjects were not randomly assigned to the groups
because of scheduling problems. Which of the following techniques is MOST appropriate for analyzing
the resultant data?
A. analysis of covariance
, B. correlated t-tests
C. analysis of variance
D. Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test ANS:A
You have been providing career counseling to a client who is seeking employment. Concurrent with the
counseling, and with your knowledge, the client has made application for employment with several
employers. A potential employer calls you and asks for your opinion as to your client's suitability for the
employer's job opening. Under which of the following conditions are you free (i.e., not in violation of
professional ethics), to provide the information requested?
A. When it is clear that the client will not get the job unless the information is given
B. When you are certain that the information you would provide would assure that the client would get
the job.
C. When in your best judgment you believe the information would enhance the client's chances for
getting the job.
D. None of the above ANS:D
As applied to professional licensure of counselors, the term "reciprocity" means that
A. one licensing agency agrees to accept the licensing standards of another as sufficient for its own.
B. a licensed counselor may legally perform the functions of a licensed psychologist.
C. certification is synonymous with licensure.
D. graduation from a fully accredited counselor education program automatically constitutes eligibility
for licensure. ANS:A
Susie is playing with blocks and is trying to build a tower; she tries but cannot build a tower. Susie's
mother helps her build a four-block tower. Later, Susie builds a four-block tower without her mother's
help. According to Vygotsky, the inability to build the tower on her own is known as:
a. scaffolding
b. the zone of proximal development
c. assisted discovery
d. learning by imitation ANS:B
