Genito-Urinary System Disorders - Acute renal failure

Genito-Urinary System Disorders - Acute renal failure ________________________________________ Question 78: A nurse is providing education to a client about acute renal failure. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the condition? A. "Acute renal failure is a chronic condition that develops gradually over time." B. "This condition is caused by long-term damage to the kidneys due to uncontrolled diabetes." C. "Acute renal failure is a sudden and temporary loss of kidney function." D. "It occurs when the kidneys are unable to filter waste products from the blood." Explanation A. Incorrect. Acute renal failure is not a chronic condition; it is an acute condition that develops rapidly and is typically reversible with prompt treatment. B. Incorrect. While long-term uncontrolled diabetes can lead to chronic kidney disease, acute renal failure is not caused by chronic kidney damage related to diabetes. C. Correct. Acute renal failure, also known as acute kidney injury (AKI), is characterized by a sudden and temporary loss of kidney function. It is often caused by factors such as decreased blood flow to the kidneys, kidney damage, or obstruction of the urinary tract. D. Incorrect. While the statement is partially true, it does not capture the acute and sudden nature of acute renal failure. The inability of the kidneys to filter waste products from the blood is one of the manifestations of AKI. ________________________________________ Question 79: A client is admitted to the hospital with suspected acute renal failure. What initial assessment finding should the nurse anticipate in this client? A. Elevated blood pressure and increased urine output. B. Low blood pressure and decreased urine output. C. No changes in blood pressure and stable urine output. D. High blood sugar levels and frequent urination. Explanation A. Incorrect. Elevated blood pressure is not typically an initial assessment finding in acute renal failure. In fact, it is more common to see low blood pressure (hypotension) due to decreased blood flow to the kidneys.