CDT Biology Terms with Complete Solutions

CDT Biology Terms with Complete Solutions ATP considered to be the energy currency of life. It is the high-energy molecule that stores the energy we need to do just about everything we do. amino acid organic compounds composed that combine to form proteins. Building blocks of life Enzyme Proteins that act as catalysts (substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction) and help complex reactions occur everywhere in life. Genes The basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes which are made up of DNA, act as instructions to make molecules called proteins. Proteins Large biological molecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues DNA Molecule that encodes the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and many viruses. Allele frequency is the proportion of a particular allele (variant of a gene) among all allele copies being considered. Mitosis part of the cell cycle process by which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus Golgi apparatus organelle found in most eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.