NCE Exam with Correct Answers by Rosenthal

A group setting has a flexible seating arrangement in which clients are free to sit wherever they wish. In this setting it is likely that correct answera cuban male client in a designer suit and an asian male client in another brand of designer suit will sit close together A group setting has a flexible seating arrangement in which clients are free to sit wherever they wish. In this setting it is likely that correct answeran asian american leader and an asian american client would sit close together When a group member is speaking, it is best for the counselor to correct answertry to face the group member One advantage of group work is that a counselor can see more clients in a given period of time. One disadvantage is that a counselor can be too focused on group processes and correct answerindividual issues are not properly examined Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are correct answerpsychosocial In Freud's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists correct answerbelieve in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was correct answerErik Erikson The statement "the ego is dependent on the id" would most likely reflect the work of correct answerSigmund Freud Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is correct answersensorimotor, preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations Some behavioral scientists have been critical of the Swiss child psychologist Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as correct answerhis findings were often derived from observing his own children A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet mastered correct answerconservation In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to correct answervolume or mass A child masters conservation in the Piagetian stage known as correct answerconcrete operations -- ages 7-11 _____ expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development correct answerLawrence Kohlberg According to Jean Piaget, a child masters the concept of reversibility in the third stage, known as concrete operations or concrete operational thought. This notion suggests correct answerone can undo an action, hence an object (say a glass of water) can return to its initial shape During a thunderstorm, a 6-year-old child in Piaget's stage of preoperational thought (stage 2) says, "The rain is following me." This is an example of correct answeregocentrism Lawrence Kohlberg suggested correct answerthree levels of morality The Heinz dilemma is to Kohlberg's theory as correct answera typing test is to the level of typing skill mastered. The term identity crisis comes from the work of correct answerErikson Kohlberg's three levels of morality are correct answerpreconventional, conventional, postconventional trust versus mistrust is correct answerthe basis of morality according to Kohlberg