EMT Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

Which of the following statements is true concerning protection by Good Samaritan laws? A. A Good Samaritan law allows an EMT to exceed the scope of practice, if necessary, when providing emergency care off-duty. B. An EMT is expected to act as a lay person when providing emergency care off-duty. C. The purpose of Good Samaritan laws is to protect people who are trying to help in an emergency. D. An EMT cannot be sued for negligence if the state in which he works has a Good Samaritan law. correct answer: C. The purpose of the Good Samaritan law is to protect people who are trying to help in an emergency. Which of the following is the EMT's primary responsibility at a secured crime scene? A. Preserving evidence B. Taking notes that may be needed during court testimony C. Identifying any potential suspects encountered at the scene D. Providing patient care correct answer: D. Providing patient care Your patient is a 40 year old known diabetic who was found unconscious at work by a coworker. What type of consent allows you to treat this patient? A. Implied consent B. Consent for treatment of minor emergencies C. Consent for mentally incompetent adults D. Expressed consent correct answer: A. Implied consent Which type of consent must be used by the EMT when seeking to treat a mentally competent adult? A. Expressed consent B. Unconditional consent C. Conscious consent D. Implied consent correct answer: A. Expressed consent Your patient is a 10 year old boy who suffered a possible fractured arm while rollerblading at a friend's house. Which of the following is the BEST way to obtain consent for treatment? A. Call the patient's mother at work. B. Act on implied consent. C. Get consent from the patient's 15 year old sister, who is at the scene. D. Allow the patient to consent as an emancipated minor. correct answer: A. Call the patient's mother at work. A blood pressure in an adult patient of 134/84 mm Hg would be considered: A. normotension B. hypotension C. prehypertension D. hypertension correct answer: C. prehypertension The range of normal blood glucose level is from a low of 60 to 80 mg/dL to a high of: A. 90 to 100 B. 120 to 140 C. 110 to 130 D. 100 to 120 correct answer: B. 120 to 140 What is the normal response of the pupils when exposed to bright light? A. Dilation B. Constriction C. Fluttering D. No effect correct answer: B. Constriction What are the three ways to take blood pressure? A. Auscultation, palpation and osculation B. Sphygmomanometer, blood pressure monitory, and heart monitor C. Sphygmomanometer, auscultation, and blood pressure monitor D. Palpation, auscultation, and blood pressure monitor correct answer: D. Palpation, auscultation, and blood pressure monitor You are performing a rapid trauma assessment on an unresponsive 30 year old male. As you evaluate his head, which of the following should you check for?