CPDT Exam Learning Theory: Updated A+ Guide Solution

Clicker Training (Ans- A system of teaching that uses positive reinforcement in combination with an event marker. Reinforcers (Or Rewards) (Ans- Anything that occurring in conjunction with an act tends to increase the probability that the act will occur again. Reinforcers are relative not absolute. Marker (Ans- Precise communication of which actions will earn reinforcers by the use of a consistent sound that "marks" actions or events that we like. Clicker Process (Ans- Watch for Behavior, Mark the Behavior, Reinforce the Behavior. When To Click? (Ans- As the behavior is occurring - not afterwards. Reinforcing (Ans- Strengthening the behavior so that it is very likely to happen again. Treats (Ans- Select four or five different treats Make treats small Soft treats are usually better The tougher the training - the better the food should be! Life Rewards (Ans- Things or activities that your dog really enjoys doing (non-food related). Fetching, toys, affection, praise etc. Clicker (Ans- An event marker to indicate the moment in time the desired behavior happens. Note: Studies have shown that the clicker is more effective and accurate than voice markers are. What Makes A Good Event Marker? (Ans- Brief - Identifies one movement or part of movement, not a series of events. Distinct - easily noticed. Different - not confused with other stimuli. Neutral - has no meaning or association beyond the one that has been deliberately chosen. Easy to Deliver Clicker Trainers Are? (Ans- Excellent observers of behavior Precise Generous with Reinforcement Consistent Benefits of Clicker Training (Ans- Accelerates learning Strengthens human-animal bond Produces long-term recall Encourages creativity and initiative Forgives human mistakes Generates enthusiastic learners What is Training? (Ans- Teaching animals learned behavior Reinforcement